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5ff85f1d MN |
1 | /* |
2 | * Rational numbers | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> | |
4 | * | |
b78e7197 DB |
5 | * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
6 | * | |
7 | * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
5ff85f1d MN |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
b78e7197 | 10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
5ff85f1d | 11 | * |
b78e7197 | 12 | * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
5ff85f1d MN |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
b78e7197 | 18 | * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
5509bffa | 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
5ff85f1d MN |
20 | * |
21 | */ | |
115329f1 | 22 | |
5ff85f1d MN |
23 | /** |
24 | * @file rational.c | |
25 | * Rational numbers | |
26 | * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
29 | //#include <math.h> | |
30 | #include <limits.h> | |
115329f1 | 31 | |
5ff85f1d | 32 | #include "common.h" |
c11c2bc2 | 33 | #include "mathematics.h" |
5ff85f1d MN |
34 | #include "rational.h" |
35 | ||
c11c2bc2 AS |
36 | int av_reduce(int *dst_nom, int *dst_den, int64_t nom, int64_t den, int64_t max){ |
37 | AVRational a0={0,1}, a1={1,0}; | |
38 | int sign= (nom<0) ^ (den<0); | |
c26abfa5 | 39 | int64_t gcd= ff_gcd(FFABS(nom), FFABS(den)); |
c11c2bc2 | 40 | |
c26abfa5 DB |
41 | nom = FFABS(nom)/gcd; |
42 | den = FFABS(den)/gcd; | |
c11c2bc2 AS |
43 | if(nom<=max && den<=max){ |
44 | a1= (AVRational){nom, den}; | |
45 | den=0; | |
46 | } | |
115329f1 | 47 | |
c11c2bc2 | 48 | while(den){ |
62b9fc15 | 49 | uint64_t x = nom / den; |
c11c2bc2 AS |
50 | int64_t next_den= nom - den*x; |
51 | int64_t a2n= x*a1.num + a0.num; | |
52 | int64_t a2d= x*a1.den + a0.den; | |
53 | ||
3db1b8b5 MN |
54 | if(a2n > max || a2d > max){ |
55 | if(a1.num) x= (max - a0.num) / a1.num; | |
56 | if(a1.den) x= FFMIN(x, (max - a0.den) / a1.den); | |
57 | ||
3db1b8b5 MN |
58 | if (den*(2*x*a1.den + a0.den) > nom*a1.den) |
59 | a1 = (AVRational){x*a1.num + a0.num, x*a1.den + a0.den}; | |
60 | break; | |
61 | } | |
c11c2bc2 AS |
62 | |
63 | a0= a1; | |
64 | a1= (AVRational){a2n, a2d}; | |
65 | nom= den; | |
66 | den= next_den; | |
67 | } | |
68 | assert(ff_gcd(a1.num, a1.den) == 1); | |
115329f1 | 69 | |
c11c2bc2 AS |
70 | *dst_nom = sign ? -a1.num : a1.num; |
71 | *dst_den = a1.den; | |
115329f1 | 72 | |
c11c2bc2 AS |
73 | return den==0; |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
5c07b9e9 MN |
76 | /** |
77 | * returns b*c. | |
78 | */ | |
5ff85f1d MN |
79 | AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){ |
80 | av_reduce(&b.num, &b.den, b.num * (int64_t)c.num, b.den * (int64_t)c.den, INT_MAX); | |
81 | return b; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
5c07b9e9 MN |
84 | /** |
85 | * returns b/c. | |
86 | */ | |
5ff85f1d | 87 | AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){ |
79dc59b7 | 88 | return av_mul_q(b, (AVRational){c.den, c.num}); |
5ff85f1d MN |
89 | } |
90 | ||
5c07b9e9 MN |
91 | /** |
92 | * returns b+c. | |
93 | */ | |
5ff85f1d MN |
94 | AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){ |
95 | av_reduce(&b.num, &b.den, b.num * (int64_t)c.den + c.num * (int64_t)b.den, b.den * (int64_t)c.den, INT_MAX); | |
96 | return b; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
5c07b9e9 MN |
99 | /** |
100 | * returns b-c. | |
101 | */ | |
5ff85f1d | 102 | AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c){ |
79dc59b7 | 103 | return av_add_q(b, (AVRational){-c.num, c.den}); |
5ff85f1d MN |
104 | } |
105 | ||
bf63eb4b MN |
106 | /** |
107 | * Converts a double precission floating point number to a AVRational. | |
108 | * @param max the maximum allowed numerator and denominator | |
109 | */ | |
5ff85f1d MN |
110 | AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max){ |
111 | AVRational a; | |
79dc59b7 MN |
112 | #define LOG2 0.69314718055994530941723212145817656807550013436025 |
113 | int exponent= FFMAX( (int)(log(fabs(d) + 1e-20)/LOG2), 0); | |
5ff85f1d MN |
114 | int64_t den= 1LL << (61 - exponent); |
115 | av_reduce(&a.num, &a.den, (int64_t)(d * den + 0.5), den, max); | |
116 | ||
117 | return a; | |
118 | } |