Commit | Line | Data |
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38100e8c MM |
1 | /* |
2 | * qt-faststart.c, v0.1 | |
3 | * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net) | |
4 | * This file is placed in the public domain. Use the program however you | |
5 | * see fit. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This utility rearranges a Quicktime file such that the moov atom | |
8 | * is in front of the data, thus facilitating network streaming. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Compile this program using: | |
bbec8c2c | 11 | * make qt-faststart |
38100e8c MM |
12 | * Invoke the program with: |
13 | * qt-faststart <infile.mov> <outfile.mov> | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Notes: Quicktime files can come in many configurations of top-level | |
16 | * atoms. This utility stipulates that the very last atom in the file needs | |
17 | * to be a moov atom. When given such a file, this utility will rearrange | |
18 | * the top-level atoms by shifting the moov atom from the back of the file | |
19 | * to the front, and patch the chunk offsets along the way. This utility | |
20 | * presently only operates on uncompressed moov atoms. | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <stdio.h> | |
24 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
25 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
26 | ||
a8fcaf40 SH |
27 | #ifdef __MINGW32__ |
28 | #define fseeko(x,y,z) fseeko64(x,y,z) | |
29 | #define ftello(x) ftello64(x) | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
38100e8c MM |
32 | #define BE_16(x) ((((uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 8) | ((uint8_t*)(x))[1]) |
33 | #define BE_32(x) ((((uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 24) | \ | |
34 | (((uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 16) | \ | |
35 | (((uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 8) | \ | |
36 | ((uint8_t*)(x))[3]) | |
37 | #define BE_64(x) (((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[0]) << 56) | \ | |
38 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[1]) << 48) | \ | |
39 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[2]) << 40) | \ | |
40 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[3]) << 32) | \ | |
41 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[4]) << 24) | \ | |
42 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[5]) << 16) | \ | |
43 | ((uint64_t)(((uint8_t*)(x))[6]) << 8) | \ | |
44 | ((uint64_t)((uint8_t*)(x))[7])) | |
45 | ||
46 | #define BE_FOURCC( ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3 ) \ | |
47 | ( (uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch3) | \ | |
48 | ( (uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch2) << 8 ) | \ | |
49 | ( (uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch1) << 16 ) | \ | |
50 | ( (uint32_t)(unsigned char)(ch0) << 24 ) ) | |
51 | ||
52 | #define QT_ATOM BE_FOURCC | |
53 | /* top level atoms */ | |
54 | #define FREE_ATOM QT_ATOM('f', 'r', 'e', 'e') | |
55 | #define JUNK_ATOM QT_ATOM('j', 'u', 'n', 'k') | |
56 | #define MDAT_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'd', 'a', 't') | |
57 | #define MOOV_ATOM QT_ATOM('m', 'o', 'o', 'v') | |
58 | #define PNOT_ATOM QT_ATOM('p', 'n', 'o', 't') | |
59 | #define SKIP_ATOM QT_ATOM('s', 'k', 'i', 'p') | |
60 | #define WIDE_ATOM QT_ATOM('w', 'i', 'd', 'e') | |
61 | #define PICT_ATOM QT_ATOM('P', 'I', 'C', 'T') | |
62 | #define FTYP_ATOM QT_ATOM('f', 't', 'y', 'p') | |
63 | ||
64 | #define CMOV_ATOM QT_ATOM('c', 'm', 'o', 'v') | |
65 | #define STCO_ATOM QT_ATOM('s', 't', 'c', 'o') | |
66 | #define CO64_ATOM QT_ATOM('c', 'o', '6', '4') | |
67 | ||
68 | #define ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8 | |
69 | #define COPY_BUFFER_SIZE 1024 | |
70 | ||
71 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
72 | { | |
73 | FILE *infile; | |
74 | FILE *outfile; | |
75 | unsigned char atom_bytes[ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE]; | |
76 | uint32_t atom_type = 0; | |
c0339599 | 77 | uint64_t atom_size = 0; |
38100e8c MM |
78 | uint64_t last_offset; |
79 | unsigned char *moov_atom; | |
60a9cc58 | 80 | unsigned char *ftyp_atom = 0; |
38100e8c | 81 | uint64_t moov_atom_size; |
60a9cc58 | 82 | uint64_t ftyp_atom_size = 0; |
38100e8c MM |
83 | uint64_t i, j; |
84 | uint32_t offset_count; | |
85 | uint64_t current_offset; | |
60a9cc58 | 86 | uint64_t start_offset = 0; |
38100e8c MM |
87 | unsigned char copy_buffer[COPY_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
88 | int bytes_to_copy; | |
89 | ||
90 | if (argc != 3) { | |
91 | printf ("Usage: qt-faststart <infile.mov> <outfile.mov>\n"); | |
92 | return 0; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); | |
96 | if (!infile) { | |
97 | perror(argv[1]); | |
98 | return 1; | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | /* traverse through the atoms in the file to make sure that 'moov' is | |
102 | * at the end */ | |
103 | while (!feof(infile)) { | |
104 | if (fread(atom_bytes, ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, 1, infile) != 1) { | |
105 | break; | |
106 | } | |
7db2245d | 107 | atom_size = (uint32_t)BE_32(&atom_bytes[0]); |
38100e8c MM |
108 | atom_type = BE_32(&atom_bytes[4]); |
109 | ||
110 | if ((atom_type != FREE_ATOM) && | |
111 | (atom_type != JUNK_ATOM) && | |
112 | (atom_type != MDAT_ATOM) && | |
113 | (atom_type != MOOV_ATOM) && | |
114 | (atom_type != PNOT_ATOM) && | |
115 | (atom_type != SKIP_ATOM) && | |
116 | (atom_type != WIDE_ATOM) && | |
117 | (atom_type != PICT_ATOM) && | |
118 | (atom_type != FTYP_ATOM)) { | |
119 | printf ("encountered non-QT top-level atom (is this a Quicktime file?)\n"); | |
120 | break; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
60a9cc58 BC |
123 | /* keep ftyp atom */ |
124 | if (atom_type == FTYP_ATOM) { | |
125 | ftyp_atom_size = atom_size; | |
126 | ftyp_atom = malloc(ftyp_atom_size); | |
127 | if (!ftyp_atom) { | |
128 | printf ("could not allocate 0x%llX byte for ftyp atom\n", | |
129 | atom_size); | |
130 | fclose(infile); | |
131 | return 1; | |
132 | } | |
133 | fseeko(infile, -ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR); | |
134 | if (fread(ftyp_atom, atom_size, 1, infile) != 1) { | |
135 | perror(argv[1]); | |
136 | free(ftyp_atom); | |
137 | fclose(infile); | |
138 | return 1; | |
139 | } | |
140 | start_offset = ftello(infile); | |
141 | continue; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
38100e8c MM |
144 | /* 64-bit special case */ |
145 | if (atom_size == 1) { | |
146 | if (fread(atom_bytes, ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, 1, infile) != 1) { | |
147 | break; | |
148 | } | |
149 | atom_size = BE_64(&atom_bytes[0]); | |
e2daf554 | 150 | fseeko(infile, atom_size - ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE * 2, SEEK_CUR); |
38100e8c | 151 | } else { |
e2daf554 | 152 | fseeko(infile, atom_size - ATOM_PREAMBLE_SIZE, SEEK_CUR); |
38100e8c MM |
153 | } |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | if (atom_type != MOOV_ATOM) { | |
157 | printf ("last atom in file was not a moov atom\n"); | |
158 | fclose(infile); | |
159 | return 0; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | /* moov atom was, in fact, the last atom in the chunk; load the whole | |
163 | * moov atom */ | |
e2daf554 BC |
164 | fseeko(infile, -atom_size, SEEK_END); |
165 | last_offset = ftello(infile); | |
38100e8c MM |
166 | moov_atom_size = atom_size; |
167 | moov_atom = malloc(moov_atom_size); | |
168 | if (!moov_atom) { | |
169 | printf ("could not allocate 0x%llX byte for moov atom\n", | |
170 | atom_size); | |
171 | fclose(infile); | |
172 | return 1; | |
173 | } | |
174 | if (fread(moov_atom, atom_size, 1, infile) != 1) { | |
175 | perror(argv[1]); | |
176 | free(moov_atom); | |
177 | fclose(infile); | |
178 | return 1; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /* this utility does not support compressed atoms yet, so disqualify | |
182 | * files with compressed QT atoms */ | |
183 | if (BE_32(&moov_atom[12]) == CMOV_ATOM) { | |
184 | printf ("this utility does not support compressed moov atoms yet\n"); | |
185 | free(moov_atom); | |
186 | fclose(infile); | |
187 | return 1; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | /* close; will be re-opened later */ | |
191 | fclose(infile); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* crawl through the moov chunk in search of stco or co64 atoms */ | |
194 | for (i = 4; i < moov_atom_size - 4; i++) { | |
195 | atom_type = BE_32(&moov_atom[i]); | |
196 | if (atom_type == STCO_ATOM) { | |
197 | printf (" patching stco atom...\n"); | |
198 | atom_size = BE_32(&moov_atom[i - 4]); | |
199 | if (i + atom_size - 4 > moov_atom_size) { | |
200 | printf (" bad atom size\n"); | |
201 | free(moov_atom); | |
202 | return 1; | |
203 | } | |
204 | offset_count = BE_32(&moov_atom[i + 8]); | |
205 | for (j = 0; j < offset_count; j++) { | |
206 | current_offset = BE_32(&moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 4]); | |
207 | current_offset += moov_atom_size; | |
208 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 4 + 0] = (current_offset >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
209 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 4 + 1] = (current_offset >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
210 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 4 + 2] = (current_offset >> 8) & 0xFF; | |
211 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 4 + 3] = (current_offset >> 0) & 0xFF; | |
212 | } | |
213 | i += atom_size - 4; | |
214 | } else if (atom_type == CO64_ATOM) { | |
215 | printf (" patching co64 atom...\n"); | |
216 | atom_size = BE_32(&moov_atom[i - 4]); | |
217 | if (i + atom_size - 4 > moov_atom_size) { | |
218 | printf (" bad atom size\n"); | |
219 | free(moov_atom); | |
220 | return 1; | |
221 | } | |
222 | offset_count = BE_32(&moov_atom[i + 8]); | |
223 | for (j = 0; j < offset_count; j++) { | |
224 | current_offset = BE_64(&moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8]); | |
225 | current_offset += moov_atom_size; | |
226 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 0] = (current_offset >> 56) & 0xFF; | |
227 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 1] = (current_offset >> 48) & 0xFF; | |
228 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 2] = (current_offset >> 40) & 0xFF; | |
229 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 3] = (current_offset >> 32) & 0xFF; | |
230 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 4] = (current_offset >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
231 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 5] = (current_offset >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
232 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 6] = (current_offset >> 8) & 0xFF; | |
233 | moov_atom[i + 12 + j * 8 + 7] = (current_offset >> 0) & 0xFF; | |
234 | } | |
235 | i += atom_size - 4; | |
236 | } | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | /* re-open the input file and open the output file */ | |
240 | infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); | |
241 | if (!infile) { | |
242 | perror(argv[1]); | |
243 | free(moov_atom); | |
244 | return 1; | |
245 | } | |
fd7789db BC |
246 | |
247 | if (start_offset > 0) { /* seek after ftyp atom */ | |
248 | fseeko(infile, start_offset, SEEK_SET); | |
249 | last_offset -= start_offset; | |
250 | } | |
60a9cc58 | 251 | |
38100e8c MM |
252 | outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb"); |
253 | if (!outfile) { | |
254 | perror(argv[2]); | |
255 | fclose(outfile); | |
256 | free(moov_atom); | |
257 | return 1; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
60a9cc58 BC |
260 | /* dump the same ftyp atom */ |
261 | if (ftyp_atom_size > 0) { | |
262 | printf (" writing ftyp atom...\n"); | |
263 | if (fwrite(ftyp_atom, ftyp_atom_size, 1, outfile) != 1) { | |
264 | perror(argv[2]); | |
265 | goto error_out; | |
266 | } | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
38100e8c | 269 | /* dump the new moov atom */ |
d4fcd7c6 | 270 | printf (" writing moov atom...\n"); |
38100e8c MM |
271 | if (fwrite(moov_atom, moov_atom_size, 1, outfile) != 1) { |
272 | perror(argv[2]); | |
273 | goto error_out; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* copy the remainder of the infile, from offset 0 -> last_offset - 1 */ | |
277 | printf (" copying rest of file...\n"); | |
278 | while (last_offset) { | |
279 | if (last_offset > COPY_BUFFER_SIZE) | |
280 | bytes_to_copy = COPY_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
281 | else | |
282 | bytes_to_copy = last_offset; | |
283 | ||
284 | if (fread(copy_buffer, bytes_to_copy, 1, infile) != 1) { | |
285 | perror(argv[1]); | |
286 | goto error_out; | |
287 | } | |
288 | if (fwrite(copy_buffer, bytes_to_copy, 1, outfile) != 1) { | |
289 | perror(argv[2]); | |
290 | goto error_out; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | last_offset -= bytes_to_copy; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | fclose(infile); | |
297 | fclose(outfile); | |
298 | free(moov_atom); | |
21c5aca6 BC |
299 | if (ftyp_atom_size > 0) |
300 | free(ftyp_atom); | |
38100e8c MM |
301 | |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | ||
304 | error_out: | |
305 | fclose(infile); | |
306 | fclose(outfile); | |
307 | free(moov_atom); | |
21c5aca6 BC |
308 | if (ftyp_atom_size > 0) |
309 | free(ftyp_atom); | |
38100e8c MM |
310 | return 1; |
311 | } |