2 * G.723.1 compatible decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Benjamin Larsson
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Mohamed Naufal Basheer
6 * This file is part of Libav.
8 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * G.723.1 compatible decoder
28 #define BITSTREAM_READER_LE
29 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
31 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "acelp_vectors.h"
35 #include "celp_filters.h"
36 #include "g723_1_data.h"
39 #define CNG_RANDOM_SEED 12345
45 ACTIVE_FRAME
, ///< Active speech
46 SID_FRAME
, ///< Silence Insertion Descriptor frame
56 * G723.1 unpacked data subframe
58 typedef struct G723_1_Subframe
{
59 int ad_cb_lag
; ///< adaptive codebook lag
69 * Pitch postfilter parameters
71 typedef struct PPFParam
{
72 int index
; ///< postfilter backward/forward lag
73 int16_t opt_gain
; ///< optimal gain
74 int16_t sc_gain
; ///< scaling gain
77 typedef struct g723_1_context
{
80 G723_1_Subframe subframe
[4];
81 enum FrameType cur_frame_type
;
82 enum FrameType past_frame_type
;
84 uint8_t lsp_index
[LSP_BANDS
];
88 int16_t prev_lsp
[LPC_ORDER
];
89 int16_t sid_lsp
[LPC_ORDER
];
90 int16_t prev_excitation
[PITCH_MAX
];
91 int16_t excitation
[PITCH_MAX
+ FRAME_LEN
+ 4];
92 int16_t synth_mem
[LPC_ORDER
];
93 int16_t fir_mem
[LPC_ORDER
];
94 int iir_mem
[LPC_ORDER
];
106 int16_t audio
[FRAME_LEN
+ LPC_ORDER
+ PITCH_MAX
+ 4];
109 static av_cold
int g723_1_decode_init(AVCodecContext
*avctx
)
111 G723_1_Context
*p
= avctx
->priv_data
;
113 avctx
->channel_layout
= AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
;
114 avctx
->sample_fmt
= AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
;
116 avctx
->sample_rate
= 8000;
117 p
->pf_gain
= 1 << 12;
119 memcpy(p
->prev_lsp
, dc_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->prev_lsp
));
120 memcpy(p
->sid_lsp
, dc_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->sid_lsp
));
122 p
->cng_random_seed
= CNG_RANDOM_SEED
;
123 p
->past_frame_type
= SID_FRAME
;
129 * Unpack the frame into parameters.
131 * @param p the context
132 * @param buf pointer to the input buffer
133 * @param buf_size size of the input buffer
135 static int unpack_bitstream(G723_1_Context
*p
, const uint8_t *buf
,
140 int temp
, info_bits
, i
;
142 init_get_bits(&gb
, buf
, buf_size
* 8);
144 /* Extract frame type and rate info */
145 info_bits
= get_bits(&gb
, 2);
147 if (info_bits
== 3) {
148 p
->cur_frame_type
= UNTRANSMITTED_FRAME
;
152 /* Extract 24 bit lsp indices, 8 bit for each band */
153 p
->lsp_index
[2] = get_bits(&gb
, 8);
154 p
->lsp_index
[1] = get_bits(&gb
, 8);
155 p
->lsp_index
[0] = get_bits(&gb
, 8);
157 if (info_bits
== 2) {
158 p
->cur_frame_type
= SID_FRAME
;
159 p
->subframe
[0].amp_index
= get_bits(&gb
, 6);
163 /* Extract the info common to both rates */
164 p
->cur_rate
= info_bits ? RATE_5300
: RATE_6300
;
165 p
->cur_frame_type
= ACTIVE_FRAME
;
167 p
->pitch_lag
[0] = get_bits(&gb
, 7);
168 if (p
->pitch_lag
[0] > 123) /* test if forbidden code */
170 p
->pitch_lag
[0] += PITCH_MIN
;
171 p
->subframe
[1].ad_cb_lag
= get_bits(&gb
, 2);
173 p
->pitch_lag
[1] = get_bits(&gb
, 7);
174 if (p
->pitch_lag
[1] > 123)
176 p
->pitch_lag
[1] += PITCH_MIN
;
177 p
->subframe
[3].ad_cb_lag
= get_bits(&gb
, 2);
178 p
->subframe
[0].ad_cb_lag
= 1;
179 p
->subframe
[2].ad_cb_lag
= 1;
181 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
182 /* Extract combined gain */
183 temp
= get_bits(&gb
, 12);
185 p
->subframe
[i
].dirac_train
= 0;
186 if (p
->cur_rate
== RATE_6300
&& p
->pitch_lag
[i
>> 1] < SUBFRAME_LEN
- 2) {
187 p
->subframe
[i
].dirac_train
= temp
>> 11;
191 p
->subframe
[i
].ad_cb_gain
= FASTDIV(temp
, GAIN_LEVELS
);
192 if (p
->subframe
[i
].ad_cb_gain
< ad_cb_len
) {
193 p
->subframe
[i
].amp_index
= temp
- p
->subframe
[i
].ad_cb_gain
*
200 p
->subframe
[0].grid_index
= get_bits(&gb
, 1);
201 p
->subframe
[1].grid_index
= get_bits(&gb
, 1);
202 p
->subframe
[2].grid_index
= get_bits(&gb
, 1);
203 p
->subframe
[3].grid_index
= get_bits(&gb
, 1);
205 if (p
->cur_rate
== RATE_6300
) {
206 skip_bits(&gb
, 1); /* skip reserved bit */
208 /* Compute pulse_pos index using the 13-bit combined position index */
209 temp
= get_bits(&gb
, 13);
210 p
->subframe
[0].pulse_pos
= temp
/ 810;
212 temp
-= p
->subframe
[0].pulse_pos
* 810;
213 p
->subframe
[1].pulse_pos
= FASTDIV(temp
, 90);
215 temp
-= p
->subframe
[1].pulse_pos
* 90;
216 p
->subframe
[2].pulse_pos
= FASTDIV(temp
, 9);
217 p
->subframe
[3].pulse_pos
= temp
- p
->subframe
[2].pulse_pos
* 9;
219 p
->subframe
[0].pulse_pos
= (p
->subframe
[0].pulse_pos
<< 16) +
221 p
->subframe
[1].pulse_pos
= (p
->subframe
[1].pulse_pos
<< 14) +
223 p
->subframe
[2].pulse_pos
= (p
->subframe
[2].pulse_pos
<< 16) +
225 p
->subframe
[3].pulse_pos
= (p
->subframe
[3].pulse_pos
<< 14) +
228 p
->subframe
[0].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 6);
229 p
->subframe
[1].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 5);
230 p
->subframe
[2].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 6);
231 p
->subframe
[3].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 5);
232 } else { /* 5300 bps */
233 p
->subframe
[0].pulse_pos
= get_bits(&gb
, 12);
234 p
->subframe
[1].pulse_pos
= get_bits(&gb
, 12);
235 p
->subframe
[2].pulse_pos
= get_bits(&gb
, 12);
236 p
->subframe
[3].pulse_pos
= get_bits(&gb
, 12);
238 p
->subframe
[0].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 4);
239 p
->subframe
[1].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 4);
240 p
->subframe
[2].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 4);
241 p
->subframe
[3].pulse_sign
= get_bits(&gb
, 4);
248 * Bitexact implementation of sqrt(val/2).
250 static int16_t square_root(int val
)
253 int16_t exp
= 0x4000;
256 for (i
= 0; i
< 14; i
++) {
257 int res_exp
= res
+ exp
;
258 if (val
>= res_exp
* res_exp
<< 1)
266 * Calculate the number of left-shifts required for normalizing the input.
268 * @param num input number
269 * @param width width of the input, 16 bits(0) / 32 bits(1)
271 static int normalize_bits(int num
, int width
)
273 return width
- av_log2(num
) - 1;
277 * Scale vector contents based on the largest of their absolutes.
279 static int scale_vector(int16_t *dst
, const int16_t *vector
, int length
)
285 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++)
286 max
|= FFABS(vector
[i
]);
288 max
= FFMIN(max
, 0x7FFF);
289 bits
= normalize_bits(max
, 15);
291 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++)
292 dst
[i
] = vector
[i
] << bits
>> 3;
298 * Perform inverse quantization of LSP frequencies.
300 * @param cur_lsp the current LSP vector
301 * @param prev_lsp the previous LSP vector
302 * @param lsp_index VQ indices
303 * @param bad_frame bad frame flag
305 static void inverse_quant(int16_t *cur_lsp
, int16_t *prev_lsp
,
306 uint8_t *lsp_index
, int bad_frame
)
309 int i
, j
, temp
, stable
;
311 /* Check for frame erasure */
318 lsp_index
[0] = lsp_index
[1] = lsp_index
[2] = 0;
321 /* Get the VQ table entry corresponding to the transmitted index */
322 cur_lsp
[0] = lsp_band0
[lsp_index
[0]][0];
323 cur_lsp
[1] = lsp_band0
[lsp_index
[0]][1];
324 cur_lsp
[2] = lsp_band0
[lsp_index
[0]][2];
325 cur_lsp
[3] = lsp_band1
[lsp_index
[1]][0];
326 cur_lsp
[4] = lsp_band1
[lsp_index
[1]][1];
327 cur_lsp
[5] = lsp_band1
[lsp_index
[1]][2];
328 cur_lsp
[6] = lsp_band2
[lsp_index
[2]][0];
329 cur_lsp
[7] = lsp_band2
[lsp_index
[2]][1];
330 cur_lsp
[8] = lsp_band2
[lsp_index
[2]][2];
331 cur_lsp
[9] = lsp_band2
[lsp_index
[2]][3];
333 /* Add predicted vector & DC component to the previously quantized vector */
334 for (i
= 0; i
< LPC_ORDER
; i
++) {
335 temp
= ((prev_lsp
[i
] - dc_lsp
[i
]) * pred
+ (1 << 14)) >> 15;
336 cur_lsp
[i
] += dc_lsp
[i
] + temp
;
339 for (i
= 0; i
< LPC_ORDER
; i
++) {
340 cur_lsp
[0] = FFMAX(cur_lsp
[0], 0x180);
341 cur_lsp
[LPC_ORDER
- 1] = FFMIN(cur_lsp
[LPC_ORDER
- 1], 0x7e00);
343 /* Stability check */
344 for (j
= 1; j
< LPC_ORDER
; j
++) {
345 temp
= min_dist
+ cur_lsp
[j
- 1] - cur_lsp
[j
];
348 cur_lsp
[j
- 1] -= temp
;
353 for (j
= 1; j
< LPC_ORDER
; j
++) {
354 temp
= cur_lsp
[j
- 1] + min_dist
- cur_lsp
[j
] - 4;
364 memcpy(cur_lsp
, prev_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*cur_lsp
));
368 * Bitexact implementation of 2ab scaled by 1/2^16.
370 * @param a 32 bit multiplicand
371 * @param b 16 bit multiplier
373 #define MULL2(a, b) \
374 ((((a) >> 16) * (b) << 1) + (((a) & 0xffff) * (b) >> 15))
377 * Convert LSP frequencies to LPC coefficients.
379 * @param lpc buffer for LPC coefficients
381 static void lsp2lpc(int16_t *lpc
)
383 int f1
[LPC_ORDER
/ 2 + 1];
384 int f2
[LPC_ORDER
/ 2 + 1];
387 /* Calculate negative cosine */
388 for (j
= 0; j
< LPC_ORDER
; j
++) {
389 int index
= (lpc
[j
] >> 7) & 0x1FF;
390 int offset
= lpc
[j
] & 0x7f;
391 int temp1
= cos_tab
[index
] << 16;
392 int temp2
= (cos_tab
[index
+ 1] - cos_tab
[index
]) *
393 ((offset
<< 8) + 0x80) << 1;
395 lpc
[j
] = -(av_sat_dadd32(1 << 15, temp1
+ temp2
) >> 16);
399 * Compute sum and difference polynomial coefficients
400 * (bitexact alternative to lsp2poly() in lsp.c)
402 /* Initialize with values in Q28 */
404 f1
[1] = (lpc
[0] << 14) + (lpc
[2] << 14);
405 f1
[2] = lpc
[0] * lpc
[2] + (2 << 28);
408 f2
[1] = (lpc
[1] << 14) + (lpc
[3] << 14);
409 f2
[2] = lpc
[1] * lpc
[3] + (2 << 28);
412 * Calculate and scale the coefficients by 1/2 in
413 * each iteration for a final scaling factor of Q25
415 for (i
= 2; i
< LPC_ORDER
/ 2; i
++) {
416 f1
[i
+ 1] = f1
[i
- 1] + MULL2(f1
[i
], lpc
[2 * i
]);
417 f2
[i
+ 1] = f2
[i
- 1] + MULL2(f2
[i
], lpc
[2 * i
+ 1]);
419 for (j
= i
; j
>= 2; j
--) {
420 f1
[j
] = MULL2(f1
[j
- 1], lpc
[2 * i
]) +
421 (f1
[j
] >> 1) + (f1
[j
- 2] >> 1);
422 f2
[j
] = MULL2(f2
[j
- 1], lpc
[2 * i
+ 1]) +
423 (f2
[j
] >> 1) + (f2
[j
- 2] >> 1);
428 f1
[1] = ((lpc
[2 * i
] << 16 >> i
) + f1
[1]) >> 1;
429 f2
[1] = ((lpc
[2 * i
+ 1] << 16 >> i
) + f2
[1]) >> 1;
432 /* Convert polynomial coefficients to LPC coefficients */
433 for (i
= 0; i
< LPC_ORDER
/ 2; i
++) {
434 int64_t ff1
= f1
[i
+ 1] + f1
[i
];
435 int64_t ff2
= f2
[i
+ 1] - f2
[i
];
437 lpc
[i
] = av_clipl_int32(((ff1
+ ff2
) << 3) + (1 << 15)) >> 16;
438 lpc
[LPC_ORDER
- i
- 1] = av_clipl_int32(((ff1
- ff2
) << 3) +
444 * Quantize LSP frequencies by interpolation and convert them to
445 * the corresponding LPC coefficients.
447 * @param lpc buffer for LPC coefficients
448 * @param cur_lsp the current LSP vector
449 * @param prev_lsp the previous LSP vector
451 static void lsp_interpolate(int16_t *lpc
, int16_t *cur_lsp
, int16_t *prev_lsp
)
454 int16_t *lpc_ptr
= lpc
;
456 /* cur_lsp * 0.25 + prev_lsp * 0.75 */
457 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc
, cur_lsp
, prev_lsp
,
458 4096, 12288, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER
);
459 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc
+ LPC_ORDER
, cur_lsp
, prev_lsp
,
460 8192, 8192, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER
);
461 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(lpc
+ 2 * LPC_ORDER
, cur_lsp
, prev_lsp
,
462 12288, 4096, 1 << 13, 14, LPC_ORDER
);
463 memcpy(lpc
+ 3 * LPC_ORDER
, cur_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*lpc
));
465 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
467 lpc_ptr
+= LPC_ORDER
;
472 * Generate a train of dirac functions with period as pitch lag.
474 static void gen_dirac_train(int16_t *buf
, int pitch_lag
)
476 int16_t vector
[SUBFRAME_LEN
];
479 memcpy(vector
, buf
, SUBFRAME_LEN
* sizeof(*vector
));
480 for (i
= pitch_lag
; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; i
+= pitch_lag
) {
481 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
- i
; j
++)
482 buf
[i
+ j
] += vector
[j
];
487 * Generate fixed codebook excitation vector.
489 * @param vector decoded excitation vector
490 * @param subfrm current subframe
491 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
492 * @param pitch_lag closed loop pitch lag
493 * @param index current subframe index
495 static void gen_fcb_excitation(int16_t *vector
, G723_1_Subframe
*subfrm
,
496 enum Rate cur_rate
, int pitch_lag
, int index
)
500 memset(vector
, 0, SUBFRAME_LEN
* sizeof(*vector
));
502 if (cur_rate
== RATE_6300
) {
503 if (subfrm
->pulse_pos
>= max_pos
[index
])
506 /* Decode amplitudes and positions */
507 j
= PULSE_MAX
- pulses
[index
];
508 temp
= subfrm
->pulse_pos
;
509 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
/ GRID_SIZE
; i
++) {
510 temp
-= combinatorial_table
[j
][i
];
513 temp
+= combinatorial_table
[j
++][i
];
514 if (subfrm
->pulse_sign
& (1 << (PULSE_MAX
- j
))) {
515 vector
[subfrm
->grid_index
+ GRID_SIZE
* i
] =
516 -fixed_cb_gain
[subfrm
->amp_index
];
518 vector
[subfrm
->grid_index
+ GRID_SIZE
* i
] =
519 fixed_cb_gain
[subfrm
->amp_index
];
524 if (subfrm
->dirac_train
== 1)
525 gen_dirac_train(vector
, pitch_lag
);
526 } else { /* 5300 bps */
527 int cb_gain
= fixed_cb_gain
[subfrm
->amp_index
];
528 int cb_shift
= subfrm
->grid_index
;
529 int cb_sign
= subfrm
->pulse_sign
;
530 int cb_pos
= subfrm
->pulse_pos
;
531 int offset
, beta
, lag
;
533 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
+= 2) {
534 offset
= ((cb_pos
& 7) << 3) + cb_shift
+ i
;
535 vector
[offset
] = (cb_sign
& 1) ? cb_gain
: -cb_gain
;
540 /* Enhance harmonic components */
541 lag
= pitch_contrib
[subfrm
->ad_cb_gain
<< 1] + pitch_lag
+
542 subfrm
->ad_cb_lag
- 1;
543 beta
= pitch_contrib
[(subfrm
->ad_cb_gain
<< 1) + 1];
545 if (lag
< SUBFRAME_LEN
- 2) {
546 for (i
= lag
; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; i
++)
547 vector
[i
] += beta
* vector
[i
- lag
] >> 15;
553 * Get delayed contribution from the previous excitation vector.
555 static void get_residual(int16_t *residual
, int16_t *prev_excitation
, int lag
)
557 int offset
= PITCH_MAX
- PITCH_ORDER
/ 2 - lag
;
560 residual
[0] = prev_excitation
[offset
];
561 residual
[1] = prev_excitation
[offset
+ 1];
564 for (i
= 2; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_ORDER
- 1; i
++)
565 residual
[i
] = prev_excitation
[offset
+ (i
- 2) % lag
];
568 static int dot_product(const int16_t *a
, const int16_t *b
, int length
)
572 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
573 int prod
= a
[i
] * b
[i
];
574 sum
= av_sat_dadd32(sum
, prod
);
580 * Generate adaptive codebook excitation.
582 static void gen_acb_excitation(int16_t *vector
, int16_t *prev_excitation
,
583 int pitch_lag
, G723_1_Subframe
*subfrm
,
586 int16_t residual
[SUBFRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_ORDER
- 1];
587 const int16_t *cb_ptr
;
588 int lag
= pitch_lag
+ subfrm
->ad_cb_lag
- 1;
593 get_residual(residual
, prev_excitation
, lag
);
595 /* Select quantization table */
596 if (cur_rate
== RATE_6300
&& pitch_lag
< SUBFRAME_LEN
- 2)
597 cb_ptr
= adaptive_cb_gain85
;
599 cb_ptr
= adaptive_cb_gain170
;
601 /* Calculate adaptive vector */
602 cb_ptr
+= subfrm
->ad_cb_gain
* 20;
603 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; i
++) {
604 sum
= dot_product(residual
+ i
, cb_ptr
, PITCH_ORDER
);
605 vector
[i
] = av_sat_dadd32(1 << 15, sum
) >> 16;
610 * Estimate maximum auto-correlation around pitch lag.
612 * @param buf buffer with offset applied
613 * @param offset offset of the excitation vector
614 * @param ccr_max pointer to the maximum auto-correlation
615 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch lag
616 * @param length length of autocorrelation
617 * @param dir forward lag(1) / backward lag(-1)
619 static int autocorr_max(const int16_t *buf
, int offset
, int *ccr_max
,
620 int pitch_lag
, int length
, int dir
)
622 int limit
, ccr
, lag
= 0;
625 pitch_lag
= FFMIN(PITCH_MAX
- 3, pitch_lag
);
627 limit
= FFMIN(FRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_MAX
- offset
- length
, pitch_lag
+ 3);
629 limit
= pitch_lag
+ 3;
631 for (i
= pitch_lag
- 3; i
<= limit
; i
++) {
632 ccr
= dot_product(buf
, buf
+ dir
* i
, length
);
634 if (ccr
> *ccr_max
) {
643 * Calculate pitch postfilter optimal and scaling gains.
645 * @param lag pitch postfilter forward/backward lag
646 * @param ppf pitch postfilter parameters
647 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
648 * @param tgt_eng target energy
649 * @param ccr cross-correlation
650 * @param res_eng residual energy
652 static void comp_ppf_gains(int lag
, PPFParam
*ppf
, enum Rate cur_rate
,
653 int tgt_eng
, int ccr
, int res_eng
)
655 int pf_residual
; /* square of postfiltered residual */
660 temp1
= tgt_eng
* res_eng
>> 1;
661 temp2
= ccr
* ccr
<< 1;
664 if (ccr
>= res_eng
) {
665 ppf
->opt_gain
= ppf_gain_weight
[cur_rate
];
667 ppf
->opt_gain
= (ccr
<< 15) / res_eng
*
668 ppf_gain_weight
[cur_rate
] >> 15;
670 /* pf_res^2 = tgt_eng + 2*ccr*gain + res_eng*gain^2 */
671 temp1
= (tgt_eng
<< 15) + (ccr
* ppf
->opt_gain
<< 1);
672 temp2
= (ppf
->opt_gain
* ppf
->opt_gain
>> 15) * res_eng
;
673 pf_residual
= av_sat_add32(temp1
, temp2
+ (1 << 15)) >> 16;
675 if (tgt_eng
>= pf_residual
<< 1) {
678 temp1
= (tgt_eng
<< 14) / pf_residual
;
681 /* scaling_gain = sqrt(tgt_eng/pf_res^2) */
682 ppf
->sc_gain
= square_root(temp1
<< 16);
685 ppf
->sc_gain
= 0x7fff;
688 ppf
->opt_gain
= av_clip_int16(ppf
->opt_gain
* ppf
->sc_gain
>> 15);
692 * Calculate pitch postfilter parameters.
694 * @param p the context
695 * @param offset offset of the excitation vector
696 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch lag
697 * @param ppf pitch postfilter parameters
698 * @param cur_rate current bitrate
700 static void comp_ppf_coeff(G723_1_Context
*p
, int offset
, int pitch_lag
,
701 PPFParam
*ppf
, enum Rate cur_rate
)
710 * 1 - forward cross-correlation
711 * 2 - forward residual energy
712 * 3 - backward cross-correlation
713 * 4 - backward residual energy
715 int energy
[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
716 int16_t *buf
= p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
+ offset
;
717 int fwd_lag
= autocorr_max(buf
, offset
, &energy
[1], pitch_lag
,
719 int back_lag
= autocorr_max(buf
, offset
, &energy
[3], pitch_lag
,
724 ppf
->sc_gain
= 0x7fff;
726 /* Case 0, Section 3.6 */
727 if (!back_lag
&& !fwd_lag
)
730 /* Compute target energy */
731 energy
[0] = dot_product(buf
, buf
, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
733 /* Compute forward residual energy */
735 energy
[2] = dot_product(buf
+ fwd_lag
, buf
+ fwd_lag
, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
737 /* Compute backward residual energy */
739 energy
[4] = dot_product(buf
- back_lag
, buf
- back_lag
, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
741 /* Normalize and shorten */
743 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
744 temp1
= FFMAX(energy
[i
], temp1
);
746 scale
= normalize_bits(temp1
, 31);
747 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++)
748 energy
[i
] = (energy
[i
] << scale
) >> 16;
750 if (fwd_lag
&& !back_lag
) { /* Case 1 */
751 comp_ppf_gains(fwd_lag
, ppf
, cur_rate
, energy
[0], energy
[1],
753 } else if (!fwd_lag
) { /* Case 2 */
754 comp_ppf_gains(-back_lag
, ppf
, cur_rate
, energy
[0], energy
[3],
756 } else { /* Case 3 */
759 * Select the largest of energy[1]^2/energy[2]
760 * and energy[3]^2/energy[4]
762 temp1
= energy
[4] * ((energy
[1] * energy
[1] + (1 << 14)) >> 15);
763 temp2
= energy
[2] * ((energy
[3] * energy
[3] + (1 << 14)) >> 15);
764 if (temp1
>= temp2
) {
765 comp_ppf_gains(fwd_lag
, ppf
, cur_rate
, energy
[0], energy
[1],
768 comp_ppf_gains(-back_lag
, ppf
, cur_rate
, energy
[0], energy
[3],
775 * Classify frames as voiced/unvoiced.
777 * @param p the context
778 * @param pitch_lag decoded pitch_lag
779 * @param exc_eng excitation energy estimation
780 * @param scale scaling factor of exc_eng
782 * @return residual interpolation index if voiced, 0 otherwise
784 static int comp_interp_index(G723_1_Context
*p
, int pitch_lag
,
785 int *exc_eng
, int *scale
)
787 int offset
= PITCH_MAX
+ 2 * SUBFRAME_LEN
;
788 int16_t *buf
= p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
;
790 int index
, ccr
, tgt_eng
, best_eng
, temp
;
792 *scale
= scale_vector(buf
, p
->excitation
, FRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_MAX
);
795 /* Compute maximum backward cross-correlation */
797 index
= autocorr_max(buf
, offset
, &ccr
, pitch_lag
, SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2, -1);
798 ccr
= av_sat_add32(ccr
, 1 << 15) >> 16;
800 /* Compute target energy */
801 tgt_eng
= dot_product(buf
, buf
, SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2);
802 *exc_eng
= av_sat_add32(tgt_eng
, 1 << 15) >> 16;
807 /* Compute best energy */
808 best_eng
= dot_product(buf
- index
, buf
- index
, SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2);
809 best_eng
= av_sat_add32(best_eng
, 1 << 15) >> 16;
811 temp
= best_eng
* *exc_eng
>> 3;
813 if (temp
< ccr
* ccr
)
820 * Peform residual interpolation based on frame classification.
822 * @param buf decoded excitation vector
823 * @param out output vector
824 * @param lag decoded pitch lag
825 * @param gain interpolated gain
826 * @param rseed seed for random number generator
828 static void residual_interp(int16_t *buf
, int16_t *out
, int lag
,
829 int gain
, int *rseed
)
832 if (lag
) { /* Voiced */
833 int16_t *vector_ptr
= buf
+ PITCH_MAX
;
835 for (i
= 0; i
< lag
; i
++)
836 out
[i
] = vector_ptr
[i
- lag
] * 3 >> 2;
837 av_memcpy_backptr((uint8_t*)(out
+ lag
), lag
* sizeof(*out
),
838 (FRAME_LEN
- lag
) * sizeof(*out
));
839 } else { /* Unvoiced */
840 for (i
= 0; i
< FRAME_LEN
; i
++) {
841 *rseed
= *rseed
* 521 + 259;
842 out
[i
] = gain
* *rseed
>> 15;
844 memset(buf
, 0, (FRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_MAX
) * sizeof(*buf
));
849 * Perform IIR filtering.
851 * @param fir_coef FIR coefficients
852 * @param iir_coef IIR coefficients
853 * @param src source vector
854 * @param dest destination vector
856 static inline void iir_filter(int16_t *fir_coef
, int16_t *iir_coef
,
857 int16_t *src
, int *dest
)
861 for (m
= 0; m
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; m
++) {
863 for (n
= 1; n
<= LPC_ORDER
; n
++) {
864 filter
-= fir_coef
[n
- 1] * src
[m
- n
] -
865 iir_coef
[n
- 1] * (dest
[m
- n
] >> 16);
868 dest
[m
] = av_clipl_int32((src
[m
] << 16) + (filter
<< 3) + (1 << 15));
873 * Adjust gain of postfiltered signal.
875 * @param p the context
876 * @param buf postfiltered output vector
877 * @param energy input energy coefficient
879 static void gain_scale(G723_1_Context
*p
, int16_t * buf
, int energy
)
881 int num
, denom
, gain
, bits1
, bits2
;
886 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; i
++) {
887 int temp
= buf
[i
] >> 2;
889 denom
= av_sat_dadd32(denom
, temp
);
893 bits1
= normalize_bits(num
, 31);
894 bits2
= normalize_bits(denom
, 31);
895 num
= num
<< bits1
>> 1;
898 bits2
= 5 + bits1
- bits2
;
899 bits2
= FFMAX(0, bits2
);
901 gain
= (num
>> 1) / (denom
>> 16);
902 gain
= square_root(gain
<< 16 >> bits2
);
907 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; i
++) {
908 p
->pf_gain
= (15 * p
->pf_gain
+ gain
+ (1 << 3)) >> 4;
909 buf
[i
] = av_clip_int16((buf
[i
] * (p
->pf_gain
+ (p
->pf_gain
>> 4)) +
915 * Perform formant filtering.
917 * @param p the context
918 * @param lpc quantized lpc coefficients
919 * @param buf input buffer
920 * @param dst output buffer
922 static void formant_postfilter(G723_1_Context
*p
, int16_t *lpc
,
923 int16_t *buf
, int16_t *dst
)
925 int16_t filter_coef
[2][LPC_ORDER
];
926 int filter_signal
[LPC_ORDER
+ FRAME_LEN
], *signal_ptr
;
929 memcpy(buf
, p
->fir_mem
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*buf
));
930 memcpy(filter_signal
, p
->iir_mem
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*filter_signal
));
932 for (i
= LPC_ORDER
, j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAMES
; i
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
, j
++) {
933 for (k
= 0; k
< LPC_ORDER
; k
++) {
934 filter_coef
[0][k
] = (-lpc
[k
] * postfilter_tbl
[0][k
] +
936 filter_coef
[1][k
] = (-lpc
[k
] * postfilter_tbl
[1][k
] +
939 iir_filter(filter_coef
[0], filter_coef
[1], buf
+ i
,
944 memcpy(p
->fir_mem
, buf
+ FRAME_LEN
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->fir_mem
));
945 memcpy(p
->iir_mem
, filter_signal
+ FRAME_LEN
,
946 LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->iir_mem
));
949 signal_ptr
= filter_signal
+ LPC_ORDER
;
950 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
956 scale
= scale_vector(dst
, buf
, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
958 /* Compute auto correlation coefficients */
959 auto_corr
[0] = dot_product(dst
, dst
+ 1, SUBFRAME_LEN
- 1);
960 auto_corr
[1] = dot_product(dst
, dst
, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
962 /* Compute reflection coefficient */
963 temp
= auto_corr
[1] >> 16;
965 temp
= (auto_corr
[0] >> 2) / temp
;
967 p
->reflection_coef
= (3 * p
->reflection_coef
+ temp
+ 2) >> 2;
968 temp
= -p
->reflection_coef
>> 1 & ~3;
970 /* Compensation filter */
971 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; j
++) {
972 dst
[j
] = av_sat_dadd32(signal_ptr
[j
],
973 (signal_ptr
[j
- 1] >> 16) * temp
) >> 16;
976 /* Compute normalized signal energy */
977 temp
= 2 * scale
+ 4;
979 energy
= av_clipl_int32((int64_t)auto_corr
[1] << -temp
);
981 energy
= auto_corr
[1] >> temp
;
983 gain_scale(p
, dst
, energy
);
986 signal_ptr
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
;
991 static int sid_gain_to_lsp_index(int gain
)
995 else if (gain
< 0x20)
996 return gain
- 8 << 7;
998 return gain
- 20 << 8;
1001 static inline int cng_rand(int *state
, int base
)
1003 *state
= (*state
* 521 + 259) & 0xFFFF;
1004 return (*state
& 0x7FFF) * base
>> 15;
1007 static int estimate_sid_gain(G723_1_Context
*p
)
1009 int i
, shift
, seg
, seg2
, t
, val
, val_add
, x
, y
;
1011 shift
= 16 - p
->cur_gain
* 2;
1013 t
= p
->sid_gain
<< shift
;
1015 t
= p
->sid_gain
>> -shift
;
1016 x
= t
* cng_filt
[0] >> 16;
1018 if (x
>= cng_bseg
[2])
1021 if (x
>= cng_bseg
[1]) {
1026 seg
= (x
>= cng_bseg
[0]);
1028 seg2
= FFMIN(seg
, 3);
1032 for (i
= 0; i
< shift
; i
++) {
1033 t
= seg
* 32 + (val
<< seg2
);
1042 t
= seg
* 32 + (val
<< seg2
);
1045 t
= seg
* 32 + (val
+ 1 << seg2
);
1047 val
= (seg2
- 1 << 4) + val
;
1051 t
= seg
* 32 + (val
- 1 << seg2
);
1053 val
= (seg2
- 1 << 4) + val
;
1061 static void generate_noise(G723_1_Context
*p
)
1065 int signs
[SUBFRAMES
/ 2 * 11], pos
[SUBFRAMES
/ 2 * 11];
1066 int tmp
[SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2];
1067 int16_t *vector_ptr
;
1069 int b0
, c
, delta
, x
, shift
;
1071 p
->pitch_lag
[0] = cng_rand(&p
->cng_random_seed
, 21) + 123;
1072 p
->pitch_lag
[1] = cng_rand(&p
->cng_random_seed
, 19) + 123;
1074 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
1075 p
->subframe
[i
].ad_cb_gain
= cng_rand(&p
->cng_random_seed
, 50) + 1;
1076 p
->subframe
[i
].ad_cb_lag
= cng_adaptive_cb_lag
[i
];
1079 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
/ 2; i
++) {
1080 t
= cng_rand(&p
->cng_random_seed
, 1 << 13);
1082 off
[i
* 2 + 1] = ((t
>> 1) & 1) + SUBFRAME_LEN
;
1084 for (j
= 0; j
< 11; j
++) {
1085 signs
[i
* 11 + j
] = (t
& 1) * 2 - 1 << 14;
1091 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
1092 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
/ 2; j
++)
1094 t
= SUBFRAME_LEN
/ 2;
1095 for (j
= 0; j
< pulses
[i
]; j
++, idx
++) {
1096 int idx2
= cng_rand(&p
->cng_random_seed
, t
);
1098 pos
[idx
] = tmp
[idx2
] * 2 + off
[i
];
1099 tmp
[idx2
] = tmp
[--t
];
1103 vector_ptr
= p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
;
1104 memcpy(vector_ptr
, p
->prev_excitation
,
1105 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1106 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
+= 2) {
1107 gen_acb_excitation(vector_ptr
, vector_ptr
,
1108 p
->pitch_lag
[i
>> 1], &p
->subframe
[i
],
1110 gen_acb_excitation(vector_ptr
+ SUBFRAME_LEN
,
1111 vector_ptr
+ SUBFRAME_LEN
,
1112 p
->pitch_lag
[i
>> 1], &p
->subframe
[i
+ 1],
1116 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2; j
++)
1117 t
|= FFABS(vector_ptr
[j
]);
1118 t
= FFMIN(t
, 0x7FFF);
1122 shift
= -10 + av_log2(t
);
1128 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2; j
++) {
1129 t
= vector_ptr
[j
] << -shift
;
1134 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2; j
++) {
1135 t
= vector_ptr
[j
] >> shift
;
1142 for (j
= 0; j
< 11; j
++)
1143 b0
+= tmp
[pos
[(i
/ 2) * 11 + j
]] * signs
[(i
/ 2) * 11 + j
];
1144 b0
= b0
* 2 * 2979LL + (1 << 29) >> 30; // approximated division by 11
1146 c
= p
->cur_gain
* (p
->cur_gain
* SUBFRAME_LEN
>> 5);
1147 if (shift
* 2 + 3 >= 0)
1148 c
>>= shift
* 2 + 3;
1150 c
<<= -(shift
* 2 + 3);
1151 c
= (av_clipl_int32(sum
<< 1) - c
) * 2979LL >> 15;
1153 delta
= b0
* b0
* 2 - c
;
1157 delta
= square_root(delta
);
1160 if (FFABS(t
) < FFABS(x
))
1168 x
= av_clip(x
, -10000, 10000);
1170 for (j
= 0; j
< 11; j
++) {
1171 idx
= (i
/ 2) * 11 + j
;
1172 vector_ptr
[pos
[idx
]] = av_clip_int16(vector_ptr
[pos
[idx
]] +
1173 (x
* signs
[idx
] >> 15));
1176 /* copy decoded data to serve as a history for the next decoded subframes */
1177 memcpy(vector_ptr
+ PITCH_MAX
, vector_ptr
,
1178 sizeof(*vector_ptr
) * SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2);
1179 vector_ptr
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
* 2;
1181 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1182 memcpy(p
->prev_excitation
, p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
+ FRAME_LEN
,
1183 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1186 static int g723_1_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
*avctx
, void *data
,
1187 int *got_frame_ptr
, AVPacket
*avpkt
)
1189 G723_1_Context
*p
= avctx
->priv_data
;
1190 AVFrame
*frame
= data
;
1191 const uint8_t *buf
= avpkt
->data
;
1192 int buf_size
= avpkt
->size
;
1193 int dec_mode
= buf
[0] & 3;
1195 PPFParam ppf
[SUBFRAMES
];
1196 int16_t cur_lsp
[LPC_ORDER
];
1197 int16_t lpc
[SUBFRAMES
* LPC_ORDER
];
1198 int16_t acb_vector
[SUBFRAME_LEN
];
1200 int bad_frame
= 0, i
, j
, ret
;
1201 int16_t *audio
= p
->audio
;
1203 if (buf_size
< frame_size
[dec_mode
]) {
1205 av_log(avctx
, AV_LOG_WARNING
,
1206 "Expected %d bytes, got %d - skipping packet\n",
1207 frame_size
[dec_mode
], buf_size
);
1212 if (unpack_bitstream(p
, buf
, buf_size
) < 0) {
1214 if (p
->past_frame_type
== ACTIVE_FRAME
)
1215 p
->cur_frame_type
= ACTIVE_FRAME
;
1217 p
->cur_frame_type
= UNTRANSMITTED_FRAME
;
1220 frame
->nb_samples
= FRAME_LEN
;
1221 if ((ret
= ff_get_buffer(avctx
, frame
, 0)) < 0) {
1222 av_log(avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "get_buffer() failed\n");
1226 out
= (int16_t *)frame
->data
[0];
1228 if (p
->cur_frame_type
== ACTIVE_FRAME
) {
1230 p
->erased_frames
= 0;
1231 else if (p
->erased_frames
!= 3)
1234 inverse_quant(cur_lsp
, p
->prev_lsp
, p
->lsp_index
, bad_frame
);
1235 lsp_interpolate(lpc
, cur_lsp
, p
->prev_lsp
);
1237 /* Save the lsp_vector for the next frame */
1238 memcpy(p
->prev_lsp
, cur_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->prev_lsp
));
1240 /* Generate the excitation for the frame */
1241 memcpy(p
->excitation
, p
->prev_excitation
,
1242 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1243 if (!p
->erased_frames
) {
1244 int16_t *vector_ptr
= p
->excitation
+ PITCH_MAX
;
1246 /* Update interpolation gain memory */
1247 p
->interp_gain
= fixed_cb_gain
[(p
->subframe
[2].amp_index
+
1248 p
->subframe
[3].amp_index
) >> 1];
1249 for (i
= 0; i
< SUBFRAMES
; i
++) {
1250 gen_fcb_excitation(vector_ptr
, &p
->subframe
[i
], p
->cur_rate
,
1251 p
->pitch_lag
[i
>> 1], i
);
1252 gen_acb_excitation(acb_vector
, &p
->excitation
[SUBFRAME_LEN
* i
],
1253 p
->pitch_lag
[i
>> 1], &p
->subframe
[i
],
1255 /* Get the total excitation */
1256 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAME_LEN
; j
++) {
1257 int v
= av_clip_int16(vector_ptr
[j
] << 1);
1258 vector_ptr
[j
] = av_clip_int16(v
+ acb_vector
[j
]);
1260 vector_ptr
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
;
1263 vector_ptr
= p
->excitation
+ PITCH_MAX
;
1265 p
->interp_index
= comp_interp_index(p
, p
->pitch_lag
[1],
1266 &p
->sid_gain
, &p
->cur_gain
);
1268 /* Peform pitch postfiltering */
1269 if (p
->postfilter
) {
1271 for (j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAMES
; i
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
, j
++)
1272 comp_ppf_coeff(p
, i
, p
->pitch_lag
[j
>> 1],
1273 ppf
+ j
, p
->cur_rate
);
1275 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAMES
; i
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
, j
++)
1276 ff_acelp_weighted_vector_sum(p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
+ i
,
1278 vector_ptr
+ i
+ ppf
[j
].index
,
1281 1 << 14, 15, SUBFRAME_LEN
);
1283 audio
= vector_ptr
- LPC_ORDER
;
1286 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1287 memcpy(p
->prev_excitation
, p
->excitation
+ FRAME_LEN
,
1288 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1290 p
->interp_gain
= (p
->interp_gain
* 3 + 2) >> 2;
1291 if (p
->erased_frames
== 3) {
1293 memset(p
->excitation
, 0,
1294 (FRAME_LEN
+ PITCH_MAX
) * sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1295 memset(p
->prev_excitation
, 0,
1296 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1297 memset(frame
->data
[0], 0,
1298 (FRAME_LEN
+ LPC_ORDER
) * sizeof(int16_t));
1300 int16_t *buf
= p
->audio
+ LPC_ORDER
;
1302 /* Regenerate frame */
1303 residual_interp(p
->excitation
, buf
, p
->interp_index
,
1304 p
->interp_gain
, &p
->random_seed
);
1306 /* Save the excitation for the next frame */
1307 memcpy(p
->prev_excitation
, buf
+ (FRAME_LEN
- PITCH_MAX
),
1308 PITCH_MAX
* sizeof(*p
->excitation
));
1311 p
->cng_random_seed
= CNG_RANDOM_SEED
;
1313 if (p
->cur_frame_type
== SID_FRAME
) {
1314 p
->sid_gain
= sid_gain_to_lsp_index(p
->subframe
[0].amp_index
);
1315 inverse_quant(p
->sid_lsp
, p
->prev_lsp
, p
->lsp_index
, 0);
1316 } else if (p
->past_frame_type
== ACTIVE_FRAME
) {
1317 p
->sid_gain
= estimate_sid_gain(p
);
1320 if (p
->past_frame_type
== ACTIVE_FRAME
)
1321 p
->cur_gain
= p
->sid_gain
;
1323 p
->cur_gain
= (p
->cur_gain
* 7 + p
->sid_gain
) >> 3;
1325 lsp_interpolate(lpc
, p
->sid_lsp
, p
->prev_lsp
);
1326 /* Save the lsp_vector for the next frame */
1327 memcpy(p
->prev_lsp
, p
->sid_lsp
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->prev_lsp
));
1330 p
->past_frame_type
= p
->cur_frame_type
;
1332 memcpy(p
->audio
, p
->synth_mem
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->audio
));
1333 for (i
= LPC_ORDER
, j
= 0; j
< SUBFRAMES
; i
+= SUBFRAME_LEN
, j
++)
1334 ff_celp_lp_synthesis_filter(p
->audio
+ i
, &lpc
[j
* LPC_ORDER
],
1335 audio
+ i
, SUBFRAME_LEN
, LPC_ORDER
,
1337 memcpy(p
->synth_mem
, p
->audio
+ FRAME_LEN
, LPC_ORDER
* sizeof(*p
->audio
));
1339 if (p
->postfilter
) {
1340 formant_postfilter(p
, lpc
, p
->audio
, out
);
1341 } else { // if output is not postfiltered it should be scaled by 2
1342 for (i
= 0; i
< FRAME_LEN
; i
++)
1343 out
[i
] = av_clip_int16(p
->audio
[LPC_ORDER
+ i
] << 1);
1348 return frame_size
[dec_mode
];
1351 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(G723_1_Context, x)
1352 #define AD AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1354 static const AVOption options
[] = {
1355 { "postfilter", "postfilter on/off", OFFSET(postfilter
), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT
,
1356 { .i64
= 1 }, 0, 1, AD
},
1361 static const AVClass g723_1dec_class
= {
1362 .class_name
= "G.723.1 decoder",
1363 .item_name
= av_default_item_name
,
1365 .version
= LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT
,
1368 AVCodec ff_g723_1_decoder
= {
1370 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.723.1"),
1371 .type
= AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
,
1372 .id
= AV_CODEC_ID_G723_1
,
1373 .priv_data_size
= sizeof(G723_1_Context
),
1374 .init
= g723_1_decode_init
,
1375 .decode
= g723_1_decode_frame
,
1376 .capabilities
= AV_CODEC_CAP_SUBFRAMES
| AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
,
1377 .priv_class
= &g723_1dec_class
,