3 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Ian Caulfield
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 * @file libavcodec/mlpdec.c
30 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
31 #include "bitstream.h"
32 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
34 #include "mlp_parser.h"
37 /** number of bits used for VLC lookup - longest Huffman code is 9 */
41 static const char* sample_message
=
42 "Please file a bug report following the instructions at "
43 "http://ffmpeg.org/bugreports.html and include "
44 "a sample of this file.";
46 typedef struct SubStream
{
47 //! Set if a valid restart header has been read. Otherwise the substream cannot be decoded.
51 /** restart header data */
52 //! The type of noise to be used in the rematrix stage.
55 //! The index of the first channel coded in this substream.
57 //! The index of the last channel coded in this substream.
59 //! The number of channels input into the rematrix stage.
60 uint8_t max_matrix_channel
;
61 //! For each channel output by the matrix, the output channel to map it to
62 uint8_t ch_assign
[MAX_CHANNELS
];
64 //! The left shift applied to random noise in 0x31ea substreams.
66 //! The current seed value for the pseudorandom noise generator(s).
67 uint32_t noisegen_seed
;
69 //! Set if the substream contains extra info to check the size of VLC blocks.
70 uint8_t data_check_present
;
72 //! Bitmask of which parameter sets are conveyed in a decoding parameter block.
73 uint8_t param_presence_flags
;
74 #define PARAM_BLOCKSIZE (1 << 7)
75 #define PARAM_MATRIX (1 << 6)
76 #define PARAM_OUTSHIFT (1 << 5)
77 #define PARAM_QUANTSTEP (1 << 4)
78 #define PARAM_FIR (1 << 3)
79 #define PARAM_IIR (1 << 2)
80 #define PARAM_HUFFOFFSET (1 << 1)
81 #define PARAM_PRESENCE (1 << 0)
87 //! Number of matrices to be applied.
88 uint8_t num_primitive_matrices
;
90 //! matrix output channel
91 uint8_t matrix_out_ch
[MAX_MATRICES
];
93 //! Whether the LSBs of the matrix output are encoded in the bitstream.
94 uint8_t lsb_bypass
[MAX_MATRICES
];
95 //! Matrix coefficients, stored as 2.14 fixed point.
96 int32_t matrix_coeff
[MAX_MATRICES
][MAX_CHANNELS
+2];
97 //! Left shift to apply to noise values in 0x31eb substreams.
98 uint8_t matrix_noise_shift
[MAX_MATRICES
];
101 //! Left shift to apply to Huffman-decoded residuals.
102 uint8_t quant_step_size
[MAX_CHANNELS
];
104 //! number of PCM samples in current audio block
106 //! Number of PCM samples decoded so far in this frame.
109 //! Left shift to apply to decoded PCM values to get final 24-bit output.
110 int8_t output_shift
[MAX_CHANNELS
];
112 //! Running XOR of all output samples.
113 int32_t lossless_check_data
;
117 typedef struct MLPDecodeContext
{
118 AVCodecContext
*avctx
;
120 //! Set if a valid major sync block has been read. Otherwise no decoding is possible.
121 uint8_t params_valid
;
123 //! Number of substreams contained within this stream.
124 uint8_t num_substreams
;
126 //! Index of the last substream to decode - further substreams are skipped.
127 uint8_t max_decoded_substream
;
129 //! number of PCM samples contained in each frame
130 int access_unit_size
;
131 //! next power of two above the number of samples in each frame
132 int access_unit_size_pow2
;
134 SubStream substream
[MAX_SUBSTREAMS
];
136 ChannelParams channel_params
[MAX_CHANNELS
];
138 int8_t noise_buffer
[MAX_BLOCKSIZE_POW2
];
139 int8_t bypassed_lsbs
[MAX_BLOCKSIZE
][MAX_CHANNELS
];
140 int32_t sample_buffer
[MAX_BLOCKSIZE
][MAX_CHANNELS
+2];
143 static VLC huff_vlc
[3];
145 /** Initialize static data, constant between all invocations of the codec. */
147 static av_cold
void init_static(void)
149 INIT_VLC_STATIC(&huff_vlc
[0], VLC_BITS
, 18,
150 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[0][0][1], 2, 1,
151 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[0][0][0], 2, 1, 512);
152 INIT_VLC_STATIC(&huff_vlc
[1], VLC_BITS
, 16,
153 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[1][0][1], 2, 1,
154 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[1][0][0], 2, 1, 512);
155 INIT_VLC_STATIC(&huff_vlc
[2], VLC_BITS
, 15,
156 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[2][0][1], 2, 1,
157 &ff_mlp_huffman_tables
[2][0][0], 2, 1, 512);
162 static inline int32_t calculate_sign_huff(MLPDecodeContext
*m
,
163 unsigned int substr
, unsigned int ch
)
165 ChannelParams
*cp
= &m
->channel_params
[ch
];
166 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
167 int lsb_bits
= cp
->huff_lsbs
- s
->quant_step_size
[ch
];
168 int sign_shift
= lsb_bits
+ (cp
->codebook ?
2 - cp
->codebook
: -1);
169 int32_t sign_huff_offset
= cp
->huff_offset
;
171 if (cp
->codebook
> 0)
172 sign_huff_offset
-= 7 << lsb_bits
;
175 sign_huff_offset
-= 1 << sign_shift
;
177 return sign_huff_offset
;
180 /** Read a sample, consisting of either, both or neither of entropy-coded MSBs
183 static inline int read_huff_channels(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gbp
,
184 unsigned int substr
, unsigned int pos
)
186 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
187 unsigned int mat
, channel
;
189 for (mat
= 0; mat
< s
->num_primitive_matrices
; mat
++)
190 if (s
->lsb_bypass
[mat
])
191 m
->bypassed_lsbs
[pos
+ s
->blockpos
][mat
] = get_bits1(gbp
);
193 for (channel
= s
->min_channel
; channel
<= s
->max_channel
; channel
++) {
194 ChannelParams
*cp
= &m
->channel_params
[channel
];
195 int codebook
= cp
->codebook
;
196 int quant_step_size
= s
->quant_step_size
[channel
];
197 int lsb_bits
= cp
->huff_lsbs
- quant_step_size
;
201 result
= get_vlc2(gbp
, huff_vlc
[codebook
-1].table
,
202 VLC_BITS
, (9 + VLC_BITS
- 1) / VLC_BITS
);
208 result
= (result
<< lsb_bits
) + get_bits(gbp
, lsb_bits
);
210 result
+= cp
->sign_huff_offset
;
211 result
<<= quant_step_size
;
213 m
->sample_buffer
[pos
+ s
->blockpos
][channel
] = result
;
219 static av_cold
int mlp_decode_init(AVCodecContext
*avctx
)
221 MLPDecodeContext
*m
= avctx
->priv_data
;
226 for (substr
= 0; substr
< MAX_SUBSTREAMS
; substr
++)
227 m
->substream
[substr
].lossless_check_data
= 0xffffffff;
232 /** Read a major sync info header - contains high level information about
233 * the stream - sample rate, channel arrangement etc. Most of this
234 * information is not actually necessary for decoding, only for playback.
237 static int read_major_sync(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gb
)
242 if (ff_mlp_read_major_sync(m
->avctx
, &mh
, gb
) != 0)
245 if (mh
.group1_bits
== 0) {
246 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "invalid/unknown bits per sample\n");
249 if (mh
.group2_bits
> mh
.group1_bits
) {
250 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
251 "Channel group 2 cannot have more bits per sample than group 1.\n");
255 if (mh
.group2_samplerate
&& mh
.group2_samplerate
!= mh
.group1_samplerate
) {
256 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
257 "Channel groups with differing sample rates are not currently supported.\n");
261 if (mh
.group1_samplerate
== 0) {
262 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "invalid/unknown sampling rate\n");
265 if (mh
.group1_samplerate
> MAX_SAMPLERATE
) {
266 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
267 "Sampling rate %d is greater than the supported maximum (%d).\n",
268 mh
.group1_samplerate
, MAX_SAMPLERATE
);
271 if (mh
.access_unit_size
> MAX_BLOCKSIZE
) {
272 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
273 "Block size %d is greater than the supported maximum (%d).\n",
274 mh
.access_unit_size
, MAX_BLOCKSIZE
);
277 if (mh
.access_unit_size_pow2
> MAX_BLOCKSIZE_POW2
) {
278 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
279 "Block size pow2 %d is greater than the supported maximum (%d).\n",
280 mh
.access_unit_size_pow2
, MAX_BLOCKSIZE_POW2
);
284 if (mh
.num_substreams
== 0)
286 if (m
->avctx
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_MLP
&& mh
.num_substreams
> 2) {
287 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "MLP only supports up to 2 substreams.\n");
290 if (mh
.num_substreams
> MAX_SUBSTREAMS
) {
291 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
292 "Number of substreams %d is larger than the maximum supported "
293 "by the decoder. %s\n", mh
.num_substreams
, sample_message
);
297 m
->access_unit_size
= mh
.access_unit_size
;
298 m
->access_unit_size_pow2
= mh
.access_unit_size_pow2
;
300 m
->num_substreams
= mh
.num_substreams
;
301 m
->max_decoded_substream
= m
->num_substreams
- 1;
303 m
->avctx
->sample_rate
= mh
.group1_samplerate
;
304 m
->avctx
->frame_size
= mh
.access_unit_size
;
306 m
->avctx
->bits_per_raw_sample
= mh
.group1_bits
;
307 if (mh
.group1_bits
> 16)
308 m
->avctx
->sample_fmt
= SAMPLE_FMT_S32
;
310 m
->avctx
->sample_fmt
= SAMPLE_FMT_S16
;
313 for (substr
= 0; substr
< MAX_SUBSTREAMS
; substr
++)
314 m
->substream
[substr
].restart_seen
= 0;
319 /** Read a restart header from a block in a substream. This contains parameters
320 * required to decode the audio that do not change very often. Generally
321 * (always) present only in blocks following a major sync. */
323 static int read_restart_header(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gbp
,
324 const uint8_t *buf
, unsigned int substr
)
326 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
330 uint8_t lossless_check
;
331 int start_count
= get_bits_count(gbp
);
333 sync_word
= get_bits(gbp
, 13);
335 if (sync_word
!= 0x31ea >> 1) {
336 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
337 "restart header sync incorrect (got 0x%04x)\n", sync_word
);
340 s
->noise_type
= get_bits1(gbp
);
342 skip_bits(gbp
, 16); /* Output timestamp */
344 s
->min_channel
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
345 s
->max_channel
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
346 s
->max_matrix_channel
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
348 if (s
->min_channel
> s
->max_channel
) {
349 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
350 "Substream min channel cannot be greater than max channel.\n");
354 if (m
->avctx
->request_channels
> 0
355 && s
->max_channel
+ 1 >= m
->avctx
->request_channels
356 && substr
< m
->max_decoded_substream
) {
357 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_INFO
,
358 "Extracting %d channel downmix from substream %d. "
359 "Further substreams will be skipped.\n",
360 s
->max_channel
+ 1, substr
);
361 m
->max_decoded_substream
= substr
;
364 s
->noise_shift
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
365 s
->noisegen_seed
= get_bits(gbp
, 23);
369 s
->data_check_present
= get_bits1(gbp
);
370 lossless_check
= get_bits(gbp
, 8);
371 if (substr
== m
->max_decoded_substream
372 && s
->lossless_check_data
!= 0xffffffff) {
373 tmp
= xor_32_to_8(s
->lossless_check_data
);
374 if (tmp
!= lossless_check
)
375 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_WARNING
,
376 "Lossless check failed - expected %02x, calculated %02x.\n",
377 lossless_check
, tmp
);
382 memset(s
->ch_assign
, 0, sizeof(s
->ch_assign
));
384 for (ch
= 0; ch
<= s
->max_matrix_channel
; ch
++) {
385 int ch_assign
= get_bits(gbp
, 6);
386 if (ch_assign
> s
->max_matrix_channel
) {
387 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
388 "Assignment of matrix channel %d to invalid output channel %d. %s\n",
389 ch
, ch_assign
, sample_message
);
392 s
->ch_assign
[ch_assign
] = ch
;
395 checksum
= ff_mlp_restart_checksum(buf
, get_bits_count(gbp
) - start_count
);
397 if (checksum
!= get_bits(gbp
, 8))
398 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "restart header checksum error\n");
400 /* Set default decoding parameters. */
401 s
->param_presence_flags
= 0xff;
402 s
->num_primitive_matrices
= 0;
404 s
->lossless_check_data
= 0;
406 memset(s
->output_shift
, 0, sizeof(s
->output_shift
));
407 memset(s
->quant_step_size
, 0, sizeof(s
->quant_step_size
));
409 for (ch
= s
->min_channel
; ch
<= s
->max_channel
; ch
++) {
410 ChannelParams
*cp
= &m
->channel_params
[ch
];
411 cp
->filter_params
[FIR
].order
= 0;
412 cp
->filter_params
[IIR
].order
= 0;
413 cp
->filter_params
[FIR
].shift
= 0;
414 cp
->filter_params
[IIR
].shift
= 0;
416 /* Default audio coding is 24-bit raw PCM. */
418 cp
->sign_huff_offset
= (-1) << 23;
423 if (substr
== m
->max_decoded_substream
) {
424 m
->avctx
->channels
= s
->max_matrix_channel
+ 1;
430 /** Read parameters for one of the prediction filters. */
432 static int read_filter_params(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gbp
,
433 unsigned int channel
, unsigned int filter
)
435 FilterParams
*fp
= &m
->channel_params
[channel
].filter_params
[filter
];
436 const char fchar
= filter ?
'I' : 'F';
439 // Filter is 0 for FIR, 1 for IIR.
442 order
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
443 if (order
> MAX_FILTER_ORDER
) {
444 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
445 "%cIR filter order %d is greater than maximum %d.\n",
446 fchar
, order
, MAX_FILTER_ORDER
);
452 int coeff_bits
, coeff_shift
;
454 fp
->shift
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
456 coeff_bits
= get_bits(gbp
, 5);
457 coeff_shift
= get_bits(gbp
, 3);
458 if (coeff_bits
< 1 || coeff_bits
> 16) {
459 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
460 "%cIR filter coeff_bits must be between 1 and 16.\n",
464 if (coeff_bits
+ coeff_shift
> 16) {
465 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
466 "Sum of coeff_bits and coeff_shift for %cIR filter must be 16 or less.\n",
471 for (i
= 0; i
< order
; i
++)
472 fp
->coeff
[i
] = get_sbits(gbp
, coeff_bits
) << coeff_shift
;
474 if (get_bits1(gbp
)) {
475 int state_bits
, state_shift
;
478 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
479 "FIR filter has state data specified.\n");
483 state_bits
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
484 state_shift
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
486 /* TODO: Check validity of state data. */
488 for (i
= 0; i
< order
; i
++)
489 fp
->state
[i
] = get_sbits(gbp
, state_bits
) << state_shift
;
496 /** Read parameters for primitive matrices. */
498 static int read_matrix_params(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, SubStream
*s
, GetBitContext
*gbp
)
500 unsigned int mat
, ch
;
502 s
->num_primitive_matrices
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
504 for (mat
= 0; mat
< s
->num_primitive_matrices
; mat
++) {
505 int frac_bits
, max_chan
;
506 s
->matrix_out_ch
[mat
] = get_bits(gbp
, 4);
507 frac_bits
= get_bits(gbp
, 4);
508 s
->lsb_bypass
[mat
] = get_bits1(gbp
);
510 if (s
->matrix_out_ch
[mat
] > s
->max_channel
) {
511 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
512 "Invalid channel %d specified as output from matrix.\n",
513 s
->matrix_out_ch
[mat
]);
516 if (frac_bits
> 14) {
517 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
518 "Too many fractional bits specified.\n");
522 max_chan
= s
->max_matrix_channel
;
526 for (ch
= 0; ch
<= max_chan
; ch
++) {
529 coeff_val
= get_sbits(gbp
, frac_bits
+ 2);
531 s
->matrix_coeff
[mat
][ch
] = coeff_val
<< (14 - frac_bits
);
535 s
->matrix_noise_shift
[mat
] = get_bits(gbp
, 4);
537 s
->matrix_noise_shift
[mat
] = 0;
543 /** Read channel parameters. */
545 static int read_channel_params(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
,
546 GetBitContext
*gbp
, unsigned int ch
)
548 ChannelParams
*cp
= &m
->channel_params
[ch
];
549 FilterParams
*fir
= &cp
->filter_params
[FIR
];
550 FilterParams
*iir
= &cp
->filter_params
[IIR
];
551 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
553 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_FIR
)
555 if (read_filter_params(m
, gbp
, ch
, FIR
) < 0)
558 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_IIR
)
560 if (read_filter_params(m
, gbp
, ch
, IIR
) < 0)
563 if (fir
->order
&& iir
->order
&&
564 fir
->shift
!= iir
->shift
) {
565 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
566 "FIR and IIR filters must use the same precision.\n");
569 /* The FIR and IIR filters must have the same precision.
570 * To simplify the filtering code, only the precision of the
571 * FIR filter is considered. If only the IIR filter is employed,
572 * the FIR filter precision is set to that of the IIR filter, so
573 * that the filtering code can use it. */
574 if (!fir
->order
&& iir
->order
)
575 fir
->shift
= iir
->shift
;
577 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_HUFFOFFSET
)
579 cp
->huff_offset
= get_sbits(gbp
, 15);
581 cp
->codebook
= get_bits(gbp
, 2);
582 cp
->huff_lsbs
= get_bits(gbp
, 5);
584 cp
->sign_huff_offset
= calculate_sign_huff(m
, substr
, ch
);
591 /** Read decoding parameters that change more often than those in the restart
594 static int read_decoding_params(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gbp
,
597 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
600 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_PRESENCE
)
602 s
->param_presence_flags
= get_bits(gbp
, 8);
604 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_BLOCKSIZE
)
605 if (get_bits1(gbp
)) {
606 s
->blocksize
= get_bits(gbp
, 9);
607 if (s
->blocksize
< 8 || s
->blocksize
> m
->access_unit_size
) {
608 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Invalid blocksize.");
614 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_MATRIX
)
615 if (get_bits1(gbp
)) {
616 if (read_matrix_params(m
, s
, gbp
) < 0)
620 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_OUTSHIFT
)
622 for (ch
= 0; ch
<= s
->max_matrix_channel
; ch
++) {
623 s
->output_shift
[ch
] = get_sbits(gbp
, 4);
626 if (s
->param_presence_flags
& PARAM_QUANTSTEP
)
628 for (ch
= 0; ch
<= s
->max_channel
; ch
++) {
629 ChannelParams
*cp
= &m
->channel_params
[ch
];
631 s
->quant_step_size
[ch
] = get_bits(gbp
, 4);
633 cp
->sign_huff_offset
= calculate_sign_huff(m
, substr
, ch
);
636 for (ch
= s
->min_channel
; ch
<= s
->max_channel
; ch
++)
637 if (get_bits1(gbp
)) {
638 if (read_channel_params(m
, substr
, gbp
, ch
) < 0)
645 #define MSB_MASK(bits) (-1u << bits)
647 /** Generate PCM samples using the prediction filters and residual values
648 * read from the data stream, and update the filter state. */
650 static void filter_channel(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
,
651 unsigned int channel
)
653 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
654 int32_t filter_state_buffer
[NUM_FILTERS
][MAX_BLOCKSIZE
+ MAX_FILTER_ORDER
];
655 FilterParams
*fp
[NUM_FILTERS
] = { &m
->channel_params
[channel
].filter_params
[FIR
],
656 &m
->channel_params
[channel
].filter_params
[IIR
], };
657 unsigned int filter_shift
= fp
[FIR
]->shift
;
658 int32_t mask
= MSB_MASK(s
->quant_step_size
[channel
]);
659 int index
= MAX_BLOCKSIZE
;
662 for (j
= 0; j
< NUM_FILTERS
; j
++) {
663 memcpy(&filter_state_buffer
[j
][MAX_BLOCKSIZE
], &fp
[j
]->state
[0],
664 MAX_FILTER_ORDER
* sizeof(int32_t));
667 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->blocksize
; i
++) {
668 int32_t residual
= m
->sample_buffer
[i
+ s
->blockpos
][channel
];
673 /* TODO: Move this code to DSPContext? */
675 for (j
= 0; j
< NUM_FILTERS
; j
++)
676 for (order
= 0; order
< fp
[j
]->order
; order
++)
677 accum
+= (int64_t)filter_state_buffer
[j
][index
+ order
] *
680 accum
= accum
>> filter_shift
;
681 result
= (accum
+ residual
) & mask
;
685 filter_state_buffer
[FIR
][index
] = result
;
686 filter_state_buffer
[IIR
][index
] = result
- accum
;
688 m
->sample_buffer
[i
+ s
->blockpos
][channel
] = result
;
691 for (j
= 0; j
< NUM_FILTERS
; j
++) {
692 memcpy(&fp
[j
]->state
[0], &filter_state_buffer
[j
][index
],
693 MAX_FILTER_ORDER
* sizeof(int32_t));
697 /** Read a block of PCM residual data (or actual if no filtering active). */
699 static int read_block_data(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, GetBitContext
*gbp
,
702 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
703 unsigned int i
, ch
, expected_stream_pos
= 0;
705 if (s
->data_check_present
) {
706 expected_stream_pos
= get_bits_count(gbp
);
707 expected_stream_pos
+= get_bits(gbp
, 16);
708 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "This file contains some features "
709 "we have not tested yet. %s\n", sample_message
);
712 if (s
->blockpos
+ s
->blocksize
> m
->access_unit_size
) {
713 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "too many audio samples in frame\n");
717 memset(&m
->bypassed_lsbs
[s
->blockpos
][0], 0,
718 s
->blocksize
* sizeof(m
->bypassed_lsbs
[0]));
720 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->blocksize
; i
++) {
721 if (read_huff_channels(m
, gbp
, substr
, i
) < 0)
725 for (ch
= s
->min_channel
; ch
<= s
->max_channel
; ch
++) {
726 filter_channel(m
, substr
, ch
);
729 s
->blockpos
+= s
->blocksize
;
731 if (s
->data_check_present
) {
732 if (get_bits_count(gbp
) != expected_stream_pos
)
733 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "block data length mismatch\n");
740 /** Data table used for TrueHD noise generation function. */
742 static const int8_t noise_table
[256] = {
743 30, 51, 22, 54, 3, 7, -4, 38, 14, 55, 46, 81, 22, 58, -3, 2,
744 52, 31, -7, 51, 15, 44, 74, 30, 85, -17, 10, 33, 18, 80, 28, 62,
745 10, 32, 23, 69, 72, 26, 35, 17, 73, 60, 8, 56, 2, 6, -2, -5,
746 51, 4, 11, 50, 66, 76, 21, 44, 33, 47, 1, 26, 64, 48, 57, 40,
747 38, 16, -10, -28, 92, 22, -18, 29, -10, 5, -13, 49, 19, 24, 70, 34,
748 61, 48, 30, 14, -6, 25, 58, 33, 42, 60, 67, 17, 54, 17, 22, 30,
749 67, 44, -9, 50, -11, 43, 40, 32, 59, 82, 13, 49, -14, 55, 60, 36,
750 48, 49, 31, 47, 15, 12, 4, 65, 1, 23, 29, 39, 45, -2, 84, 69,
751 0, 72, 37, 57, 27, 41, -15, -16, 35, 31, 14, 61, 24, 0, 27, 24,
752 16, 41, 55, 34, 53, 9, 56, 12, 25, 29, 53, 5, 20, -20, -8, 20,
753 13, 28, -3, 78, 38, 16, 11, 62, 46, 29, 21, 24, 46, 65, 43, -23,
754 89, 18, 74, 21, 38, -12, 19, 12, -19, 8, 15, 33, 4, 57, 9, -8,
755 36, 35, 26, 28, 7, 83, 63, 79, 75, 11, 3, 87, 37, 47, 34, 40,
756 39, 19, 20, 42, 27, 34, 39, 77, 13, 42, 59, 64, 45, -1, 32, 37,
757 45, -5, 53, -6, 7, 36, 50, 23, 6, 32, 9, -21, 18, 71, 27, 52,
758 -25, 31, 35, 42, -1, 68, 63, 52, 26, 43, 66, 37, 41, 25, 40, 70,
761 /** Noise generation functions.
762 * I'm not sure what these are for - they seem to be some kind of pseudorandom
763 * sequence generators, used to generate noise data which is used when the
764 * channels are rematrixed. I'm not sure if they provide a practical benefit
765 * to compression, or just obfuscate the decoder. Are they for some kind of
768 /** Generate two channels of noise, used in the matrix when
769 * restart sync word == 0x31ea. */
771 static void generate_2_noise_channels(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
)
773 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
775 uint32_t seed
= s
->noisegen_seed
;
776 unsigned int maxchan
= s
->max_matrix_channel
;
778 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->blockpos
; i
++) {
779 uint16_t seed_shr7
= seed
>> 7;
780 m
->sample_buffer
[i
][maxchan
+1] = ((int8_t)(seed
>> 15)) << s
->noise_shift
;
781 m
->sample_buffer
[i
][maxchan
+2] = ((int8_t) seed_shr7
) << s
->noise_shift
;
783 seed
= (seed
<< 16) ^ seed_shr7
^ (seed_shr7
<< 5);
786 s
->noisegen_seed
= seed
;
789 /** Generate a block of noise, used when restart sync word == 0x31eb. */
791 static void fill_noise_buffer(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
)
793 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
795 uint32_t seed
= s
->noisegen_seed
;
797 for (i
= 0; i
< m
->access_unit_size_pow2
; i
++) {
798 uint8_t seed_shr15
= seed
>> 15;
799 m
->noise_buffer
[i
] = noise_table
[seed_shr15
];
800 seed
= (seed
<< 8) ^ seed_shr15
^ (seed_shr15
<< 5);
803 s
->noisegen_seed
= seed
;
807 /** Apply the channel matrices in turn to reconstruct the original audio
810 static void rematrix_channels(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
)
812 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
813 unsigned int mat
, src_ch
, i
;
814 unsigned int maxchan
;
816 maxchan
= s
->max_matrix_channel
;
817 if (!s
->noise_type
) {
818 generate_2_noise_channels(m
, substr
);
821 fill_noise_buffer(m
, substr
);
824 for (mat
= 0; mat
< s
->num_primitive_matrices
; mat
++) {
825 int matrix_noise_shift
= s
->matrix_noise_shift
[mat
];
826 unsigned int dest_ch
= s
->matrix_out_ch
[mat
];
827 int32_t mask
= MSB_MASK(s
->quant_step_size
[dest_ch
]);
829 /* TODO: DSPContext? */
831 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->blockpos
; i
++) {
833 for (src_ch
= 0; src_ch
<= maxchan
; src_ch
++) {
834 accum
+= (int64_t)m
->sample_buffer
[i
][src_ch
]
835 * s
->matrix_coeff
[mat
][src_ch
];
837 if (matrix_noise_shift
) {
838 uint32_t index
= s
->num_primitive_matrices
- mat
;
839 index
= (i
* (index
* 2 + 1) + index
) & (m
->access_unit_size_pow2
- 1);
840 accum
+= m
->noise_buffer
[index
] << (matrix_noise_shift
+ 7);
842 m
->sample_buffer
[i
][dest_ch
] = ((accum
>> 14) & mask
)
843 + m
->bypassed_lsbs
[i
][mat
];
848 /** Write the audio data into the output buffer. */
850 static int output_data_internal(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
,
851 uint8_t *data
, unsigned int *data_size
, int is32
)
853 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
854 unsigned int i
, out_ch
= 0;
855 int32_t *data_32
= (int32_t*) data
;
856 int16_t *data_16
= (int16_t*) data
;
858 if (*data_size
< (s
->max_channel
+ 1) * s
->blockpos
* (is32 ?
4 : 2))
861 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->blockpos
; i
++) {
862 for (out_ch
= 0; out_ch
<= s
->max_matrix_channel
; out_ch
++) {
863 int mat_ch
= s
->ch_assign
[out_ch
];
864 int32_t sample
= m
->sample_buffer
[i
][mat_ch
]
865 << s
->output_shift
[mat_ch
];
866 s
->lossless_check_data
^= (sample
& 0xffffff) << mat_ch
;
867 if (is32
) *data_32
++ = sample
<< 8;
868 else *data_16
++ = sample
>> 8;
872 *data_size
= i
* out_ch
* (is32 ?
4 : 2);
877 static int output_data(MLPDecodeContext
*m
, unsigned int substr
,
878 uint8_t *data
, unsigned int *data_size
)
880 if (m
->avctx
->sample_fmt
== SAMPLE_FMT_S32
)
881 return output_data_internal(m
, substr
, data
, data_size
, 1);
883 return output_data_internal(m
, substr
, data
, data_size
, 0);
887 /** Read an access unit from the stream.
888 * Returns < 0 on error, 0 if not enough data is present in the input stream
889 * otherwise returns the number of bytes consumed. */
891 static int read_access_unit(AVCodecContext
*avctx
, void* data
, int *data_size
,
892 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
)
894 MLPDecodeContext
*m
= avctx
->priv_data
;
896 unsigned int length
, substr
;
897 unsigned int substream_start
;
898 unsigned int header_size
= 4;
899 unsigned int substr_header_size
= 0;
900 uint8_t substream_parity_present
[MAX_SUBSTREAMS
];
901 uint16_t substream_data_len
[MAX_SUBSTREAMS
];
907 length
= (AV_RB16(buf
) & 0xfff) * 2;
909 if (length
> buf_size
)
912 init_get_bits(&gb
, (buf
+ 4), (length
- 4) * 8);
914 if (show_bits_long(&gb
, 31) == (0xf8726fba >> 1)) {
915 if (read_major_sync(m
, &gb
) < 0)
920 if (!m
->params_valid
) {
921 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_WARNING
,
922 "Stream parameters not seen; skipping frame.\n");
929 for (substr
= 0; substr
< m
->num_substreams
; substr
++) {
930 int extraword_present
, checkdata_present
, end
;
932 extraword_present
= get_bits1(&gb
);
934 checkdata_present
= get_bits1(&gb
);
937 end
= get_bits(&gb
, 12) * 2;
939 substr_header_size
+= 2;
941 if (extraword_present
) {
943 substr_header_size
+= 2;
946 if (end
+ header_size
+ substr_header_size
> length
) {
947 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
948 "Indicated length of substream %d data goes off end of "
949 "packet.\n", substr
);
950 end
= length
- header_size
- substr_header_size
;
953 if (end
< substream_start
) {
954 av_log(avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
955 "Indicated end offset of substream %d data "
956 "is smaller than calculated start offset.\n",
961 if (substr
> m
->max_decoded_substream
)
964 substream_parity_present
[substr
] = checkdata_present
;
965 substream_data_len
[substr
] = end
- substream_start
;
966 substream_start
= end
;
969 parity_bits
= ff_mlp_calculate_parity(buf
, 4);
970 parity_bits
^= ff_mlp_calculate_parity(buf
+ header_size
, substr_header_size
);
972 if ((((parity_bits
>> 4) ^ parity_bits
) & 0xF) != 0xF) {
973 av_log(avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Parity check failed.\n");
977 buf
+= header_size
+ substr_header_size
;
979 for (substr
= 0; substr
<= m
->max_decoded_substream
; substr
++) {
980 SubStream
*s
= &m
->substream
[substr
];
981 init_get_bits(&gb
, buf
, substream_data_len
[substr
] * 8);
985 if (get_bits1(&gb
)) {
986 if (get_bits1(&gb
)) {
987 /* A restart header should be present. */
988 if (read_restart_header(m
, &gb
, buf
, substr
) < 0)
993 if (!s
->restart_seen
) {
994 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
995 "No restart header present in substream %d.\n",
1000 if (read_decoding_params(m
, &gb
, substr
) < 0)
1004 if (!s
->restart_seen
) {
1005 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
1006 "No restart header present in substream %d.\n",
1011 if (read_block_data(m
, &gb
, substr
) < 0)
1014 } while ((get_bits_count(&gb
) < substream_data_len
[substr
] * 8)
1015 && get_bits1(&gb
) == 0);
1017 skip_bits(&gb
, (-get_bits_count(&gb
)) & 15);
1018 if (substream_data_len
[substr
] * 8 - get_bits_count(&gb
) >= 32 &&
1019 (show_bits_long(&gb
, 32) == END_OF_STREAM
||
1020 show_bits_long(&gb
, 20) == 0xd234e)) {
1022 if (substr
== m
->max_decoded_substream
)
1023 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_INFO
, "End of stream indicated.\n");
1025 if (get_bits1(&gb
)) {
1026 int shorten_by
= get_bits(&gb
, 13);
1027 shorten_by
= FFMIN(shorten_by
, s
->blockpos
);
1028 s
->blockpos
-= shorten_by
;
1032 if (substream_data_len
[substr
] * 8 - get_bits_count(&gb
) >= 16 &&
1033 substream_parity_present
[substr
]) {
1034 uint8_t parity
, checksum
;
1036 parity
= ff_mlp_calculate_parity(buf
, substream_data_len
[substr
] - 2);
1037 if ((parity
^ get_bits(&gb
, 8)) != 0xa9)
1038 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
,
1039 "Substream %d parity check failed.\n", substr
);
1041 checksum
= ff_mlp_checksum8(buf
, substream_data_len
[substr
] - 2);
1042 if (checksum
!= get_bits(&gb
, 8))
1043 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Substream %d checksum failed.\n",
1046 if (substream_data_len
[substr
] * 8 != get_bits_count(&gb
)) {
1047 av_log(m
->avctx
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "substream %d length mismatch\n",
1053 buf
+= substream_data_len
[substr
];
1056 rematrix_channels(m
, m
->max_decoded_substream
);
1058 if (output_data(m
, m
->max_decoded_substream
, data
, data_size
) < 0)
1064 m
->params_valid
= 0;
1068 #if CONFIG_MLP_DECODER
1069 AVCodec mlp_decoder
= {
1073 sizeof(MLPDecodeContext
),
1078 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)"),
1080 #endif /* CONFIG_MLP_DECODER */
1082 #if CONFIG_TRUEHD_DECODER
1083 AVCodec truehd_decoder
= {
1087 sizeof(MLPDecodeContext
),
1092 .long_name
= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TrueHD"),
1094 #endif /* CONFIG_TRUEHD_DECODER */