3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 /* needed by inet_aton() */
25 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
29 #include <unistd.h> /* for select() prototype */
34 #include "rtp_internal.h"
37 //#define DEBUG_RTP_TCP
39 enum RTSPClientState
{
46 RTSP_SERVER_RTP
, /*< Standard-compliant RTP-server */
47 RTSP_SERVER_RDT
, /*< Realmedia-style server */
51 typedef struct RTSPState
{
52 URLContext
*rtsp_hd
; /* RTSP TCP connexion handle */
54 struct RTSPStream
**rtsp_streams
;
56 enum RTSPClientState state
;
57 int64_t seek_timestamp
;
59 /* XXX: currently we use unbuffered input */
60 // ByteIOContext rtsp_gb;
61 int seq
; /* RTSP command sequence number */
63 enum RTSPProtocol protocol
;
64 enum RTSPServerType server_type
;
65 char last_reply
[2048]; /* XXX: allocate ? */
66 RTPDemuxContext
*cur_rtp
;
69 typedef struct RTSPStream
{
70 URLContext
*rtp_handle
; /* RTP stream handle */
71 RTPDemuxContext
*rtp_ctx
; /* RTP parse context */
73 int stream_index
; /* corresponding stream index, if any. -1 if none (MPEG2TS case) */
74 int interleaved_min
, interleaved_max
; /* interleave ids, if TCP transport */
75 char control_url
[1024]; /* url for this stream (from SDP) */
77 int sdp_port
; /* port (from SDP content - not used in RTSP) */
78 struct in_addr sdp_ip
; /* IP address (from SDP content - not used in RTSP) */
79 int sdp_ttl
; /* IP TTL (from SDP content - not used in RTSP) */
80 int sdp_payload_type
; /* payload type - only used in SDP */
81 rtp_payload_data_t rtp_payload_data
; /* rtp payload parsing infos from SDP */
83 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler
*dynamic_handler
; ///< Only valid if it's a dynamic protocol. (This is the handler structure)
84 void *dynamic_protocol_context
; ///< Only valid if it's a dynamic protocol. (This is any private data associated with the dynamic protocol)
87 static int rtsp_read_play(AVFormatContext
*s
);
89 /* XXX: currently, the only way to change the protocols consists in
90 changing this variable */
92 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53 << 16)
93 int rtsp_default_protocols
= (1 << RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
);
96 static int rtsp_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
98 if (av_strstart(p
->filename
, "rtsp:", NULL
))
99 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
;
103 static int redir_isspace(int c
)
105 return c
== ' ' || c
== '\t' || c
== '\n' || c
== '\r';
108 static void skip_spaces(const char **pp
)
112 while (redir_isspace(*p
))
117 static void get_word_sep(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char *sep
,
128 while (!strchr(sep
, *p
) && *p
!= '\0') {
129 if ((q
- buf
) < buf_size
- 1)
138 static void get_word(char *buf
, int buf_size
, const char **pp
)
146 while (!redir_isspace(*p
) && *p
!= '\0') {
147 if ((q
- buf
) < buf_size
- 1)
156 /* parse the rtpmap description: <codec_name>/<clock_rate>[/<other
158 static int sdp_parse_rtpmap(AVCodecContext
*codec
, RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
, int payload_type
, const char *p
)
165 /* Loop into AVRtpDynamicPayloadTypes[] and AVRtpPayloadTypes[] and
166 see if we can handle this kind of payload */
167 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "/", &p
);
168 if (payload_type
>= RTP_PT_PRIVATE
) {
169 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler
*handler
= RTPFirstDynamicPayloadHandler
;
171 if (!strcmp(buf
, handler
->enc_name
) && (codec
->codec_type
== handler
->codec_type
)) {
172 codec
->codec_id
= handler
->codec_id
;
173 rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
= handler
;
175 rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
= handler
->open();
179 handler
= handler
->next
;
182 /* We are in a standard case ( from http://www.iana.org/assignments/rtp-parameters) */
183 /* search into AVRtpPayloadTypes[] */
184 codec
->codec_id
= ff_rtp_codec_id(buf
, codec
->codec_type
);
187 c
= avcodec_find_decoder(codec
->codec_id
);
191 c_name
= (char *)NULL
;
194 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "/", &p
);
196 switch (codec
->codec_type
) {
197 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
:
198 av_log(codec
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " audio codec set to : %s\n", c_name
);
199 codec
->sample_rate
= RTSP_DEFAULT_AUDIO_SAMPLERATE
;
200 codec
->channels
= RTSP_DEFAULT_NB_AUDIO_CHANNELS
;
202 codec
->sample_rate
= i
;
203 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "/", &p
);
207 // TODO: there is a bug here; if it is a mono stream, and less than 22000Hz, faad upconverts to stereo and twice the
208 // frequency. No problem, but the sample rate is being set here by the sdp line. Upcoming patch forthcoming. (rdm)
210 av_log(codec
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " audio samplerate set to : %i\n", codec
->sample_rate
);
211 av_log(codec
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " audio channels set to : %i\n", codec
->channels
);
213 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
:
214 av_log(codec
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, " video codec set to : %s\n", c_name
);
225 /* return the length and optionnaly the data */
226 static int hex_to_data(uint8_t *data
, const char *p
)
236 c
= toupper((unsigned char)*p
++);
237 if (c
>= '0' && c
<= '9')
239 else if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'F')
254 static void sdp_parse_fmtp_config(AVCodecContext
*codec
, char *attr
, char *value
)
256 switch (codec
->codec_id
) {
259 if (!strcmp(attr
, "config")) {
260 /* decode the hexa encoded parameter */
261 int len
= hex_to_data(NULL
, value
);
262 codec
->extradata
= av_mallocz(len
+ FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
);
263 if (!codec
->extradata
)
265 codec
->extradata_size
= len
;
266 hex_to_data(codec
->extradata
, value
);
275 typedef struct attrname_map
282 /* All known fmtp parmeters and the corresping RTPAttrTypeEnum */
283 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT 0
284 #define ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR 1
285 static attrname_map_t attr_names
[]=
287 {"SizeLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, sizelength
)},
288 {"IndexLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, indexlength
)},
289 {"IndexDeltaLength", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, indexdeltalength
)},
290 {"profile-level-id", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, profile_level_id
)},
291 {"StreamType", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, streamtype
)},
292 {"mode", ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR
, offsetof(rtp_payload_data_t
, mode
)},
296 /** parse the attribute line from the fmtp a line of an sdp resonse. This is broken out as a function
297 * because it is used in rtp_h264.c, which is forthcoming.
299 int rtsp_next_attr_and_value(const char **p
, char *attr
, int attr_size
, char *value
, int value_size
)
304 get_word_sep(attr
, attr_size
, "=", p
);
307 get_word_sep(value
, value_size
, ";", p
);
315 /* parse a SDP line and save stream attributes */
316 static void sdp_parse_fmtp(AVStream
*st
, const char *p
)
322 RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
323 AVCodecContext
*codec
= st
->codec
;
324 rtp_payload_data_t
*rtp_payload_data
= &rtsp_st
->rtp_payload_data
;
326 /* loop on each attribute */
327 while(rtsp_next_attr_and_value(&p
, attr
, sizeof(attr
), value
, sizeof(value
)))
329 /* grab the codec extra_data from the config parameter of the fmtp line */
330 sdp_parse_fmtp_config(codec
, attr
, value
);
331 /* Looking for a known attribute */
332 for (i
= 0; attr_names
[i
].str
; ++i
) {
333 if (!strcasecmp(attr
, attr_names
[i
].str
)) {
334 if (attr_names
[i
].type
== ATTR_NAME_TYPE_INT
)
335 *(int *)((char *)rtp_payload_data
+ attr_names
[i
].offset
) = atoi(value
);
336 else if (attr_names
[i
].type
== ATTR_NAME_TYPE_STR
)
337 *(char **)((char *)rtp_payload_data
+ attr_names
[i
].offset
) = av_strdup(value
);
343 /** Parse a string \p in the form of Range:npt=xx-xx, and determine the start
345 * Used for seeking in the rtp stream.
347 static void rtsp_parse_range_npt(const char *p
, int64_t *start
, int64_t *end
)
352 if (!av_stristart(p
, "npt=", &p
))
355 *start
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
356 *end
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
358 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "-", &p
);
359 *start
= parse_date(buf
, 1);
362 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "-", &p
);
363 *end
= parse_date(buf
, 1);
365 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Range Start: %lld\n", *start);
366 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Range End: %lld\n", *end);
369 typedef struct SDPParseState
{
371 struct in_addr default_ip
;
375 static void sdp_parse_line(AVFormatContext
*s
, SDPParseState
*s1
,
376 int letter
, const char *buf
)
378 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
379 char buf1
[64], st_type
[64];
381 int codec_type
, payload_type
, i
;
384 struct in_addr sdp_ip
;
388 printf("sdp: %c='%s'\n", letter
, buf
);
394 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
395 if (strcmp(buf1
, "IN") != 0)
397 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
398 if (strcmp(buf1
, "IP4") != 0)
400 get_word_sep(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), "/", &p
);
401 if (inet_aton(buf1
, &sdp_ip
) == 0)
406 get_word_sep(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), "/", &p
);
409 if (s
->nb_streams
== 0) {
410 s1
->default_ip
= sdp_ip
;
411 s1
->default_ttl
= ttl
;
413 st
= s
->streams
[s
->nb_streams
- 1];
414 rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
415 rtsp_st
->sdp_ip
= sdp_ip
;
416 rtsp_st
->sdp_ttl
= ttl
;
420 av_strlcpy(s
->title
, p
, sizeof(s
->title
));
423 if (s
->nb_streams
== 0) {
424 av_strlcpy(s
->comment
, p
, sizeof(s
->comment
));
430 get_word(st_type
, sizeof(st_type
), &p
);
431 if (!strcmp(st_type
, "audio")) {
432 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
433 } else if (!strcmp(st_type
, "video")) {
434 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
438 rtsp_st
= av_mallocz(sizeof(RTSPStream
));
441 rtsp_st
->stream_index
= -1;
442 dynarray_add(&rt
->rtsp_streams
, &rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
, rtsp_st
);
444 rtsp_st
->sdp_ip
= s1
->default_ip
;
445 rtsp_st
->sdp_ttl
= s1
->default_ttl
;
447 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
); /* port */
448 rtsp_st
->sdp_port
= atoi(buf1
);
450 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
); /* protocol (ignored) */
452 /* XXX: handle list of formats */
453 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
); /* format list */
454 rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
= atoi(buf1
);
456 if (!strcmp(ff_rtp_enc_name(rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
), "MP2T")) {
457 /* no corresponding stream */
459 st
= av_new_stream(s
, 0);
462 st
->priv_data
= rtsp_st
;
463 rtsp_st
->stream_index
= st
->index
;
464 st
->codec
->codec_type
= codec_type
;
465 if (rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
< RTP_PT_PRIVATE
) {
466 /* if standard payload type, we can find the codec right now */
467 rtp_get_codec_info(st
->codec
, rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
);
470 /* put a default control url */
471 av_strlcpy(rtsp_st
->control_url
, s
->filename
, sizeof(rtsp_st
->control_url
));
474 if (av_strstart(p
, "control:", &p
) && s
->nb_streams
> 0) {
476 /* get the control url */
477 st
= s
->streams
[s
->nb_streams
- 1];
478 rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
480 /* XXX: may need to add full url resolution */
481 url_split(proto
, sizeof(proto
), NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
, 0, p
);
482 if (proto
[0] == '\0') {
483 /* relative control URL */
484 av_strlcat(rtsp_st
->control_url
, "/", sizeof(rtsp_st
->control_url
));
485 av_strlcat(rtsp_st
->control_url
, p
, sizeof(rtsp_st
->control_url
));
487 av_strlcpy(rtsp_st
->control_url
, p
, sizeof(rtsp_st
->control_url
));
489 } else if (av_strstart(p
, "rtpmap:", &p
)) {
490 /* NOTE: rtpmap is only supported AFTER the 'm=' tag */
491 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
492 payload_type
= atoi(buf1
);
493 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
495 rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
496 if (rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
== payload_type
) {
497 sdp_parse_rtpmap(st
->codec
, rtsp_st
, payload_type
, p
);
500 } else if (av_strstart(p
, "fmtp:", &p
)) {
501 /* NOTE: fmtp is only supported AFTER the 'a=rtpmap:xxx' tag */
502 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
503 payload_type
= atoi(buf1
);
504 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
506 rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
507 if (rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
== payload_type
) {
508 if(rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
&& rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line
) {
509 if(!rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line(st
, rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
, buf
)) {
510 sdp_parse_fmtp(st
, p
);
513 sdp_parse_fmtp(st
, p
);
517 } else if(av_strstart(p
, "framesize:", &p
)) {
518 // let dynamic protocol handlers have a stab at the line.
519 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
520 payload_type
= atoi(buf1
);
521 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
523 rtsp_st
= st
->priv_data
;
524 if (rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
== payload_type
) {
525 if(rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
&& rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line
) {
526 rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line(st
, rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
, buf
);
530 } else if(av_strstart(p
, "range:", &p
)) {
533 // this is so that seeking on a streamed file can work.
534 rtsp_parse_range_npt(p
, &start
, &end
);
535 s
->start_time
= start
;
536 s
->duration
= (end
==AV_NOPTS_VALUE
)?AV_NOPTS_VALUE
:end
-start
; // AV_NOPTS_VALUE means live broadcast (and can't seek)
537 } else if (s
->nb_streams
> 0) {
538 rtsp_st
= s
->streams
[s
->nb_streams
- 1]->priv_data
;
539 if (rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
&&
540 rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line
)
541 rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_sdp_a_line(s
->streams
[s
->nb_streams
- 1],
542 rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
, buf
);
548 static int sdp_parse(AVFormatContext
*s
, const char *content
)
553 SDPParseState sdp_parse_state
, *s1
= &sdp_parse_state
;
555 memset(s1
, 0, sizeof(SDPParseState
));
566 /* get the content */
568 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= '\r' && *p
!= '\0') {
569 if ((q
- buf
) < sizeof(buf
) - 1)
574 sdp_parse_line(s
, s1
, letter
, buf
);
576 while (*p
!= '\n' && *p
!= '\0')
584 static void rtsp_parse_range(int *min_ptr
, int *max_ptr
, const char **pp
)
591 v
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
595 v
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
604 /* XXX: only one transport specification is parsed */
605 static void rtsp_parse_transport(RTSPHeader
*reply
, const char *p
)
607 char transport_protocol
[16];
609 char lower_transport
[16];
611 RTSPTransportField
*th
;
614 reply
->nb_transports
= 0;
621 th
= &reply
->transports
[reply
->nb_transports
];
623 get_word_sep(transport_protocol
, sizeof(transport_protocol
),
627 if (!strcasecmp (transport_protocol
, "rtp")) {
628 get_word_sep(profile
, sizeof(profile
), "/;,", &p
);
629 lower_transport
[0] = '\0';
630 /* rtp/avp/<protocol> */
633 get_word_sep(lower_transport
, sizeof(lower_transport
),
636 } else if (!strcasecmp (transport_protocol
, "x-pn-tng")) {
637 /* x-pn-tng/<protocol> */
638 get_word_sep(lower_transport
, sizeof(lower_transport
), "/;,", &p
);
641 if (!strcasecmp(lower_transport
, "TCP"))
642 th
->protocol
= RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
;
644 th
->protocol
= RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
;
648 /* get each parameter */
649 while (*p
!= '\0' && *p
!= ',') {
650 get_word_sep(parameter
, sizeof(parameter
), "=;,", &p
);
651 if (!strcmp(parameter
, "port")) {
654 rtsp_parse_range(&th
->port_min
, &th
->port_max
, &p
);
656 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "client_port")) {
659 rtsp_parse_range(&th
->client_port_min
,
660 &th
->client_port_max
, &p
);
662 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "server_port")) {
665 rtsp_parse_range(&th
->server_port_min
,
666 &th
->server_port_max
, &p
);
668 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "interleaved")) {
671 rtsp_parse_range(&th
->interleaved_min
,
672 &th
->interleaved_max
, &p
);
674 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "multicast")) {
675 if (th
->protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
)
676 th
->protocol
= RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP_MULTICAST
;
677 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "ttl")) {
680 th
->ttl
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
682 } else if (!strcmp(parameter
, "destination")) {
683 struct in_addr ipaddr
;
687 get_word_sep(buf
, sizeof(buf
), ";,", &p
);
688 if (inet_aton(buf
, &ipaddr
))
689 th
->destination
= ntohl(ipaddr
.s_addr
);
692 while (*p
!= ';' && *p
!= '\0' && *p
!= ',')
700 reply
->nb_transports
++;
704 void rtsp_parse_line(RTSPHeader
*reply
, const char *buf
)
708 /* NOTE: we do case independent match for broken servers */
710 if (av_stristart(p
, "Session:", &p
)) {
711 get_word_sep(reply
->session_id
, sizeof(reply
->session_id
), ";", &p
);
712 } else if (av_stristart(p
, "Content-Length:", &p
)) {
713 reply
->content_length
= strtol(p
, NULL
, 10);
714 } else if (av_stristart(p
, "Transport:", &p
)) {
715 rtsp_parse_transport(reply
, p
);
716 } else if (av_stristart(p
, "CSeq:", &p
)) {
717 reply
->seq
= strtol(p
, NULL
, 10);
718 } else if (av_stristart(p
, "Range:", &p
)) {
719 rtsp_parse_range_npt(p
, &reply
->range_start
, &reply
->range_end
);
720 } else if (av_stristart(p
, "RealChallenge1:", &p
)) {
722 av_strlcpy(reply
->real_challenge
, p
, sizeof(reply
->real_challenge
));
726 static int url_readbuf(URLContext
*h
, unsigned char *buf
, int size
)
732 ret
= url_read(h
, buf
+len
, size
-len
);
740 /* skip a RTP/TCP interleaved packet */
741 static void rtsp_skip_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
)
743 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
747 ret
= url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, 3);
750 len
= AV_RB16(buf
+ 1);
752 printf("skipping RTP packet len=%d\n", len
);
757 if (len1
> sizeof(buf
))
759 ret
= url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, len1
);
766 static void rtsp_send_cmd(AVFormatContext
*s
,
767 const char *cmd
, RTSPHeader
*reply
,
768 unsigned char **content_ptr
)
770 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
771 char buf
[4096], buf1
[1024], *q
;
774 int content_length
, line_count
;
775 unsigned char *content
= NULL
;
777 memset(reply
, 0, sizeof(RTSPHeader
));
780 av_strlcpy(buf
, cmd
, sizeof(buf
));
781 snprintf(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), "CSeq: %d\r\n", rt
->seq
);
782 av_strlcat(buf
, buf1
, sizeof(buf
));
783 if (rt
->session_id
[0] != '\0' && !strstr(cmd
, "\nIf-Match:")) {
784 snprintf(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), "Session: %s\r\n", rt
->session_id
);
785 av_strlcat(buf
, buf1
, sizeof(buf
));
787 av_strlcat(buf
, "\r\n", sizeof(buf
));
789 printf("Sending:\n%s--\n", buf
);
791 url_write(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
793 /* parse reply (XXX: use buffers) */
795 rt
->last_reply
[0] = '\0';
799 if (url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, &ch
, 1) != 1)
804 /* XXX: only parse it if first char on line ? */
806 } else if (ch
!= '\r') {
807 if ((q
- buf
) < sizeof(buf
) - 1)
813 printf("line='%s'\n", buf
);
815 /* test if last line */
819 if (line_count
== 0) {
821 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
822 get_word(buf1
, sizeof(buf1
), &p
);
823 reply
->status_code
= atoi(buf1
);
825 rtsp_parse_line(reply
, p
);
826 av_strlcat(rt
->last_reply
, p
, sizeof(rt
->last_reply
));
827 av_strlcat(rt
->last_reply
, "\n", sizeof(rt
->last_reply
));
832 if (rt
->session_id
[0] == '\0' && reply
->session_id
[0] != '\0')
833 av_strlcpy(rt
->session_id
, reply
->session_id
, sizeof(rt
->session_id
));
835 content_length
= reply
->content_length
;
836 if (content_length
> 0) {
837 /* leave some room for a trailing '\0' (useful for simple parsing) */
838 content
= av_malloc(content_length
+ 1);
839 (void)url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, content
, content_length
);
840 content
[content_length
] = '\0';
843 *content_ptr
= content
;
849 /* close and free RTSP streams */
850 static void rtsp_close_streams(RTSPState
*rt
)
855 for(i
=0;i
<rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
;i
++) {
856 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
858 if (rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
)
859 rtp_parse_close(rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
);
860 if (rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
)
861 url_close(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
);
862 if (rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
&& rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
)
863 rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->close(rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
);
866 av_free(rt
->rtsp_streams
);
870 * @returns 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 if protocol is unavailable.
873 make_setup_request (AVFormatContext
*s
, const char *host
, int port
, int protocol
)
875 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
879 RTSPHeader reply1
, *reply
= &reply1
;
882 /* for each stream, make the setup request */
883 /* XXX: we assume the same server is used for the control of each
886 for(j
= RTSP_RTP_PORT_MIN
, i
= 0; i
< rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
; ++i
) {
887 char transport
[2048];
889 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
891 /* compute available transports */
895 if (protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
) {
898 /* first try in specified port range */
899 if (RTSP_RTP_PORT_MIN
!= 0) {
900 while(j
<= RTSP_RTP_PORT_MAX
) {
901 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "rtp://%s?localport=%d", host
, j
);
902 j
+= 2; /* we will use two port by rtp stream (rtp and rtcp) */
903 if (url_open(&rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, buf
, URL_RDWR
) == 0) {
909 /* then try on any port
910 ** if (url_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, "rtp://", URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
911 ** err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
917 port
= rtp_get_local_port(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
);
918 if (transport
[0] != '\0')
919 av_strlcat(transport
, ",", sizeof(transport
));
920 snprintf(transport
+ strlen(transport
), sizeof(transport
) - strlen(transport
) - 1,
921 "RTP/AVP/UDP;unicast;client_port=%d-%d",
926 else if (protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
) {
927 if (transport
[0] != '\0')
928 av_strlcat(transport
, ",", sizeof(transport
));
929 snprintf(transport
+ strlen(transport
), sizeof(transport
) - strlen(transport
) - 1,
933 else if (protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP_MULTICAST
) {
934 if (transport
[0] != '\0')
935 av_strlcat(transport
, ",", sizeof(transport
));
936 snprintf(transport
+ strlen(transport
),
937 sizeof(transport
) - strlen(transport
) - 1,
938 "RTP/AVP/UDP;multicast");
940 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
941 "SETUP %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
943 rtsp_st
->control_url
, transport
);
944 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, NULL
);
945 if (reply
->status_code
== 461 /* Unsupported protocol */ && i
== 0) {
948 } else if (reply
->status_code
!= RTSP_STATUS_OK
||
949 reply
->nb_transports
!= 1) {
950 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
954 /* XXX: same protocol for all streams is required */
956 if (reply
->transports
[0].protocol
!= rt
->protocol
) {
957 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
961 rt
->protocol
= reply
->transports
[0].protocol
;
964 /* close RTP connection if not choosen */
965 if (reply
->transports
[0].protocol
!= RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
&&
966 (protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
)) {
967 url_close(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
);
968 rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
= NULL
;
971 switch(reply
->transports
[0].protocol
) {
972 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
:
973 rtsp_st
->interleaved_min
= reply
->transports
[0].interleaved_min
;
974 rtsp_st
->interleaved_max
= reply
->transports
[0].interleaved_max
;
977 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
:
981 /* XXX: also use address if specified */
982 snprintf(url
, sizeof(url
), "rtp://%s:%d",
983 host
, reply
->transports
[0].server_port_min
);
984 if (rtp_set_remote_url(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, url
) < 0) {
985 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
990 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP_MULTICAST
:
995 in
.s_addr
= htonl(reply
->transports
[0].destination
);
996 snprintf(url
, sizeof(url
), "rtp://%s:%d?ttl=%d",
998 reply
->transports
[0].port_min
,
999 reply
->transports
[0].ttl
);
1000 if (url_open(&rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, url
, URL_RDWR
) < 0) {
1001 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1007 /* open the RTP context */
1009 if (rtsp_st
->stream_index
>= 0)
1010 st
= s
->streams
[rtsp_st
->stream_index
];
1012 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
1013 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
= rtp_parse_open(s
, st
, rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
, &rtsp_st
->rtp_payload_data
);
1015 if (!rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
) {
1016 err
= AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
1019 if(rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
) {
1020 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
->dynamic_protocol_context
= rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
;
1021 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
->parse_packet
= rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_packet
;
1029 for (i
=0; i
<rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
; i
++) {
1030 if (rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
]->rtp_handle
) {
1031 url_close(rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
]->rtp_handle
);
1032 rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
]->rtp_handle
= NULL
;
1038 static int rtsp_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1039 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
1041 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1042 char host
[1024], path
[1024], tcpname
[1024], cmd
[2048], *option_list
, *option
;
1043 URLContext
*rtsp_hd
;
1045 RTSPHeader reply1
, *reply
= &reply1
;
1046 unsigned char *content
= NULL
;
1047 int protocol_mask
= 0;
1048 char real_challenge
[64];
1050 /* extract hostname and port */
1051 url_split(NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0,
1052 host
, sizeof(host
), &port
, path
, sizeof(path
), s
->filename
);
1054 port
= RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT
;
1056 /* search for options */
1057 option_list
= strchr(path
, '?');
1059 /* remove the options from the path */
1061 while(option_list
) {
1062 /* move the option pointer */
1063 option
= option_list
;
1064 option_list
= strchr(option_list
, '&');
1066 *(option_list
++) = 0;
1067 /* handle the options */
1068 if (strcmp(option
, "udp") == 0)
1069 protocol_mask
= (1<< RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
);
1070 else if (strcmp(option
, "multicast") == 0)
1071 protocol_mask
= (1<< RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP_MULTICAST
);
1072 else if (strcmp(option
, "tcp") == 0)
1073 protocol_mask
= (1<< RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
);
1078 protocol_mask
= (1 << RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_LAST
) - 1;
1080 /* open the tcp connexion */
1081 snprintf(tcpname
, sizeof(tcpname
), "tcp://%s:%d", host
, port
);
1082 if (url_open(&rtsp_hd
, tcpname
, URL_RDWR
) < 0)
1083 return AVERROR(EIO
);
1084 rt
->rtsp_hd
= rtsp_hd
;
1087 /* request options supported by the server; this also detects server type */
1088 for (rt
->server_type
= RTSP_SERVER_RTP
;;) {
1089 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1090 "OPTIONS %s RTSP/1.0\r\n", s
->filename
);
1091 if (rt
->server_type
== RTSP_SERVER_RDT
)
1094 * The following entries are required for proper
1095 * streaming from a Realmedia server. They are
1096 * interdependent in some way although we currently
1097 * don't quite understand how. Values were copied
1098 * from mplayer SVN r23589.
1099 * @param CompanyID is a 16-byte ID in base64
1100 * @param ClientChallenge is a 16-byte ID in hex
1102 "ClientChallenge: 9e26d33f2984236010ef6253fb1887f7\r\n"
1103 "PlayerStarttime: [28/03/2003:22:50:23 00:00]\r\n"
1104 "CompanyID: KnKV4M4I/B2FjJ1TToLycw==\r\n"
1105 "GUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\r\n",
1107 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, NULL
);
1108 if (reply
->status_code
!= RTSP_STATUS_OK
) {
1109 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1113 /* detect server type if not standard-compliant RTP */
1114 if (rt
->server_type
!= RTSP_SERVER_RDT
&& reply
->real_challenge
[0]) {
1115 rt
->server_type
= RTSP_SERVER_RDT
;
1117 } else if (rt
->server_type
== RTSP_SERVER_RDT
) {
1118 strcpy(real_challenge
, reply
->real_challenge
);
1123 /* describe the stream */
1124 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1125 "DESCRIBE %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
1126 "Accept: application/sdp\r\n",
1128 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, &content
);
1130 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1133 if (reply
->status_code
!= RTSP_STATUS_OK
) {
1134 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1138 /* now we got the SDP description, we parse it */
1139 ret
= sdp_parse(s
, (const char *)content
);
1142 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1147 int protocol
= ff_log2_tab
[protocol_mask
& ~(protocol_mask
- 1)];
1149 err
= make_setup_request(s
, host
, port
, protocol
);
1152 protocol_mask
&= ~(1 << protocol
);
1153 if (protocol_mask
== 0 && err
== 1) {
1154 err
= AVERROR(FF_NETERROR(EPROTONOSUPPORT
));
1159 rt
->state
= RTSP_STATE_IDLE
;
1160 rt
->seek_timestamp
= 0; /* default is to start stream at position
1162 if (ap
->initial_pause
) {
1163 /* do not start immediately */
1165 if (rtsp_read_play(s
) < 0) {
1166 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1172 rtsp_close_streams(rt
);
1174 url_close(rt
->rtsp_hd
);
1178 static int tcp_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
, RTSPStream
**prtsp_st
,
1179 uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
)
1181 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1182 int id
, len
, i
, ret
;
1183 RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
;
1185 #ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
1186 printf("tcp_read_packet:\n");
1190 ret
= url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, 1);
1191 #ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
1192 printf("ret=%d c=%02x [%c]\n", ret
, buf
[0], buf
[0]);
1199 ret
= url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, 3);
1203 len
= AV_RB16(buf
+ 1);
1204 #ifdef DEBUG_RTP_TCP
1205 printf("id=%d len=%d\n", id
, len
);
1207 if (len
> buf_size
|| len
< 12)
1210 ret
= url_readbuf(rt
->rtsp_hd
, buf
, len
);
1214 /* find the matching stream */
1215 for(i
= 0; i
< rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
; i
++) {
1216 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
1217 if (id
>= rtsp_st
->interleaved_min
&&
1218 id
<= rtsp_st
->interleaved_max
)
1223 *prtsp_st
= rtsp_st
;
1227 static int udp_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
, RTSPStream
**prtsp_st
,
1228 uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
)
1230 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1231 RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
;
1233 int fd1
, fd2
, fd_max
, n
, i
, ret
;
1237 if (url_interrupt_cb())
1238 return AVERROR(EINTR
);
1241 for(i
= 0; i
< rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
; i
++) {
1242 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
1243 /* currently, we cannot probe RTCP handle because of blocking restrictions */
1244 rtp_get_file_handles(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, &fd1
, &fd2
);
1250 tv
.tv_usec
= 100 * 1000;
1251 n
= select(fd_max
+ 1, &rfds
, NULL
, NULL
, &tv
);
1253 for(i
= 0; i
< rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
; i
++) {
1254 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
1255 rtp_get_file_handles(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, &fd1
, &fd2
);
1256 if (FD_ISSET(fd1
, &rfds
)) {
1257 ret
= url_read(rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, buf
, buf_size
);
1259 *prtsp_st
= rtsp_st
;
1268 static int rtsp_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1271 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1272 RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
;
1274 uint8_t buf
[RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
];
1276 /* get next frames from the same RTP packet */
1278 ret
= rtp_parse_packet(rt
->cur_rtp
, pkt
, NULL
, 0);
1282 } else if (ret
== 1) {
1289 /* read next RTP packet */
1291 switch(rt
->protocol
) {
1293 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
:
1294 len
= tcp_read_packet(s
, &rtsp_st
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1296 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP
:
1297 case RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_UDP_MULTICAST
:
1298 len
= udp_read_packet(s
, &rtsp_st
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1299 if (len
>=0 && rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
)
1300 rtp_check_and_send_back_rr(rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
, len
);
1305 ret
= rtp_parse_packet(rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
, pkt
, buf
, len
);
1309 /* more packets may follow, so we save the RTP context */
1310 rt
->cur_rtp
= rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
;
1315 static int rtsp_read_play(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1317 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1318 RTSPHeader reply1
, *reply
= &reply1
;
1321 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "hello state=%d\n", rt
->state
);
1323 if (rt
->state
== RTSP_STATE_PAUSED
) {
1324 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1325 "PLAY %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
1328 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1329 "PLAY %s RTSP/1.0\r\n"
1330 "Range: npt=%0.3f-\r\n",
1332 (double)rt
->seek_timestamp
/ AV_TIME_BASE
);
1334 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, NULL
);
1335 if (reply
->status_code
!= RTSP_STATUS_OK
) {
1338 rt
->state
= RTSP_STATE_PLAYING
;
1343 /* pause the stream */
1344 static int rtsp_read_pause(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1346 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1347 RTSPHeader reply1
, *reply
= &reply1
;
1352 if (rt
->state
!= RTSP_STATE_PLAYING
)
1355 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1356 "PAUSE %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
1358 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, NULL
);
1359 if (reply
->status_code
!= RTSP_STATUS_OK
) {
1362 rt
->state
= RTSP_STATE_PAUSED
;
1367 static int rtsp_read_seek(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
1368 int64_t timestamp
, int flags
)
1370 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1372 rt
->seek_timestamp
= av_rescale_q(timestamp
, s
->streams
[stream_index
]->time_base
, AV_TIME_BASE_Q
);
1375 case RTSP_STATE_IDLE
:
1377 case RTSP_STATE_PLAYING
:
1378 if (rtsp_read_play(s
) != 0)
1381 case RTSP_STATE_PAUSED
:
1382 rt
->state
= RTSP_STATE_IDLE
;
1388 static int rtsp_read_close(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1390 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1391 RTSPHeader reply1
, *reply
= &reply1
;
1395 /* NOTE: it is valid to flush the buffer here */
1396 if (rt
->protocol
== RTSP_PROTOCOL_RTP_TCP
) {
1397 url_fclose(&rt
->rtsp_gb
);
1400 snprintf(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
),
1401 "TEARDOWN %s RTSP/1.0\r\n",
1403 rtsp_send_cmd(s
, cmd
, reply
, NULL
);
1405 rtsp_close_streams(rt
);
1406 url_close(rt
->rtsp_hd
);
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER
1411 AVInputFormat rtsp_demuxer
= {
1413 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTSP input format"),
1420 .flags
= AVFMT_NOFILE
,
1421 .read_play
= rtsp_read_play
,
1422 .read_pause
= rtsp_read_pause
,
1426 static int sdp_probe(AVProbeData
*p1
)
1428 const char *p
= p1
->buf
, *p_end
= p1
->buf
+ p1
->buf_size
;
1430 /* we look for a line beginning "c=IN IP4" */
1431 while (p
< p_end
&& *p
!= '\0') {
1432 if (p
+ sizeof("c=IN IP4") - 1 < p_end
&& av_strstart(p
, "c=IN IP4", NULL
))
1433 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/ 2;
1435 while(p
< p_end
- 1 && *p
!= '\n') p
++;
1444 #define SDP_MAX_SIZE 8192
1446 static int sdp_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1447 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
1449 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1450 RTSPStream
*rtsp_st
;
1456 /* read the whole sdp file */
1457 /* XXX: better loading */
1458 content
= av_malloc(SDP_MAX_SIZE
);
1459 size
= get_buffer(s
->pb
, content
, SDP_MAX_SIZE
- 1);
1462 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1464 content
[size
] ='\0';
1466 sdp_parse(s
, content
);
1469 /* open each RTP stream */
1470 for(i
=0;i
<rt
->nb_rtsp_streams
;i
++) {
1471 rtsp_st
= rt
->rtsp_streams
[i
];
1473 snprintf(url
, sizeof(url
), "rtp://%s:%d?localport=%d&ttl=%d",
1474 inet_ntoa(rtsp_st
->sdp_ip
),
1478 if (url_open(&rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, url
, URL_RDWR
) < 0) {
1479 err
= AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1482 /* open the RTP context */
1484 if (rtsp_st
->stream_index
>= 0)
1485 st
= s
->streams
[rtsp_st
->stream_index
];
1487 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
1488 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
= rtp_parse_open(s
, st
, rtsp_st
->rtp_handle
, rtsp_st
->sdp_payload_type
, &rtsp_st
->rtp_payload_data
);
1489 if (!rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
) {
1490 err
= AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
1493 if(rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
) {
1494 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
->dynamic_protocol_context
= rtsp_st
->dynamic_protocol_context
;
1495 rtsp_st
->rtp_ctx
->parse_packet
= rtsp_st
->dynamic_handler
->parse_packet
;
1501 rtsp_close_streams(rt
);
1505 static int sdp_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1508 return rtsp_read_packet(s
, pkt
);
1511 static int sdp_read_close(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1513 RTSPState
*rt
= s
->priv_data
;
1514 rtsp_close_streams(rt
);
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_SDP_DEMUXER
1519 AVInputFormat sdp_demuxer
= {
1521 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SDP"),
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_REDIR_DEMUXER
1531 /* dummy redirector format (used directly in av_open_input_file now) */
1532 static int redir_probe(AVProbeData
*pd
)
1536 while (redir_isspace(*p
))
1538 if (av_strstart(p
, "http://", NULL
) ||
1539 av_strstart(p
, "rtsp://", NULL
))
1540 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
;
1544 static int redir_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
, AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
1548 AVFormatContext
*ic
= NULL
;
1549 ByteIOContext
*f
= s
->pb
;
1551 /* parse each URL and try to open it */
1553 while (c
!= URL_EOF
) {
1556 if (!redir_isspace(c
))
1565 if (c
== URL_EOF
|| redir_isspace(c
))
1567 if ((q
- buf
) < sizeof(buf
) - 1)
1572 //printf("URL='%s'\n", buf);
1573 /* try to open the media file */
1574 if (av_open_input_file(&ic
, buf
, NULL
, 0, NULL
) == 0)
1578 return AVERROR(EIO
);
1586 AVInputFormat redir_demuxer
= {
1588 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Redirector format"),